Smart Talk

Radio Smart Talk 02/22/2012

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Wed, 22 Feb 2012 11:26:50 -0500

Competent. Trustworthy. Respectful. Acts with integrity. Cooperative. These are words used to describe professionals in the workplace. For many people, being called a professional is the highest compliment one can receive -- at least when it comes to career matters. But is what was considered professionalism 25 years ago the same as it is today? The Center for Professional Excellence at York College of Pennsylvania has conducted a nationwide survey of human resource professionals and business leaders on the state of professionalism. On Wednesday's Radio Smart Talk, Jay Randall, the Center's Executive Director and David Polk of the Polk-Lepson Research Group join us to discuss their findings. For example, about half of the respondents said younger employees feel a sense of entitlement while about 27% indicated electronic devices and social media contributed to employees being less focused at work. But does that make those employees less professional?

Radio Smart Talk 02/21/2012

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Tue, 21 Feb 2012 11:44:14 -0500

Education in Pennsylvania appears to be at a crossroads. When Gov. Tom Corbett outlined a four-pronged education reform plan last year, he said "we just can't keep doing things the same way and expect different results." It may not matter whether the education establishment is on board with major changes or not, because the Corbett Administration could be forcing public schools and colleges and universities to think differently by cutting or limiting state funding. The governor proposed a $27.1 billion state budget two weeks ago. Included in the plan were up to 30% funding reductions to state-related universities Penn State, Pitt, and Temple and 20% less to state-owned schools like Millersville and Shippensburg. This follows the current fiscal year budget that slashed funding by about 19%. The institutions warn tuitions will probably rise if Corbett's plan is approved by the legislature. At the same time, Corbett appointed a higher education advisory panel who has been given the task of finding ways to make college more affordable while being fair to taxpayers. The most controversial aspect of Gov. Corbett's first budget last year was a proposal for almost a billion dollars in state funding cuts to K-12 public education. The spending plan that adopted took the reductions to over $800 million but schools complained loudly. Corbett countered that the education budget reflected the reality of losing federal stimulus funds from Washington. The governor's current proposal would hold funding pretty much even, but again critics say it takes funding levels to about the same as 2008-2009 levels. On Tuesday's program, Pennsylvania Secretary of Education Ronald Tomalis joins us to discuss the Administration's plans for education and not just in the area of funding.

Radio Smart Talk 02/20/2012

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Mon, 20 Feb 2012 08:26:53 -0500

The legacy of the 42nd President of the United States is not one that's easily decided. Supporters of former President Bill Clinton may point out his involvement in several key policy decisions that shaped the course of the 1990s, such as the signing of the North American Free Trade Agreement and the passage of welfare reform. But critics of Clinton are eager to bring up the sex scandal that eventually led to his impeachment and tarnished his image for many Americans. But what should the man be remembered for? And what did those close to him think about his decisions, both on the political stage and in his personal life? To mark Presidents' Day, we'll talk with Michael Takiff, author of the biography, A Complicated Man: The Life of Bill Clinton as Told by Those Who Know Him. The book features interviews with several people who were familiar with the man who would become governor of Arkansas, and later, president, both before and after he was elected to public office. We'll also hear about Clinton: AMERICAN EXPERIENCE, a new documentary about the former president, from its director and producer, Barak Goodman. Clinton: AMERICAN EXPERIENCE airs on witf-TV at 9pm on Monday, February 20th and at 8pm on Tuesday, February 21st.

Radio Smart Talk 02/17/2012

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Fri, 17 Feb 2012 11:58:53 -0500

The second season of one of the most talked-about shows on television is coming to a close this Sunday. MASTERPIECE's Downton Abbey has garnered critical acclaim as well as numerous awards, including an Emmy for "outstanding miniseries or movie." The stories of the men and women who grace the Earl and Countess of Grantham's country home, Downton Abbey, have also captured millions of viewers each week. We'll talk with the show's executive producer, Rebecca Eaton, about what fans can expect to see in this weekend's season finale, as well as what they can look forward to for next season. MASTERPIECE's Downton Abbey airs Sunday evenings at 9:00pm on witf-TV. Also, in the second portion of today's program, we'll discuss sustainable agriculture and fresh foods. The state is home to nearly eight million acres of farmland, and its agribusiness rakes in more than $60 billion dollars each year. But just becasue the industry continues to contribute billions of dollars to the commonwealth, doesn't mean it's without its challenges. Debates over the safety of raw foods and the merit of buying organic products have sprung up in recent years. Many young people whose parents and grandparents have been farmers for years are deciding not to continue with the family business. And farmers are trying to ensure the practices they use today don't negatively impact their farmland for years to come. We'll hear from Hannah Smith, community outreach coordinator for the Pennsylvania Association for Sustainable Agriculture, and Homer Walden, owner of the Sunnyside Farm in Dover, York County, about sustainable agriculture and local foods. Below is a commercial commissioned by Chipotle to emphasize the importance of developing a sustainable food system. In it, Coldplay's classic "The Scientist" is performed by country music legend Willie Nelson. The commercial depicts the life of a farmer as he slowly turns his family farm into an industrial animal factory before seeing the errors of his ways and opting for a more sustainable future.

Radio Smart Talk 02/16/2012

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Thu, 16 Feb 2012 10:57:11 -0500

The city of Harrisburg's financial struggles have been grabbing headlines across the country and around the world for months. Accusations of bickering, political posturing and obstructionism have whirled through the capital. The struggle to find a way to cope with the city's crushing, more than $300 million debt related to its trash incinerator have included a controversial bankruptcy filing and a state takeover. Now, the city's state-appointed financial custodian has rolled out his recovery plan. The message from the region's leaders has been the same throughout the Harrisburg financial crisis: central Pennsylvania is open for business. On Thursday's Radio SmartTalk, we'll hear about the progress the midstate's business community says it is making, and we'll talk about how business leaders are working to preserve the good reputation of the capital city and the surrounding area. Our guests are David Black, the CEO of the Harrisburg Regional Chamber and CREDC; Richard Jordan II, CEO of Smith Land & Improvement Corporation; and Thomas Brown, Jr., president of the McClure Company and Board Chair. This trio of business leaders will discuss the impact of Harrisburg's financial crisis on the greater region.

Radio Smart Talk 02/15/2012

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Wed, 15 Feb 2012 12:23:59 -0500

Each year, more than one million Americans will have heart attacks. Many of us have heard that heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, killing more than 2,000 Americans each day. But, we also know that heart disease is widely preventable by eating right and exercising regularly. And while it may be difficult to hit the gym as much as we’d like, there are still other small ways we can help reduce our risk for heart disease. As February is American Heart Month, we’ll talk with Dr. Ian Gilchrist from the Penn State Hershey Heart and Vascular Institute. Also, as part of witf's multimedia, Facing Cancer Together initiative, we’ll discuss rare cancers with Dr. Brian Pettiford of WellSpan Health and Leslie Vogel, a two-time cancer survivor who says some cancers receive more awareness than others. Entire months are dedicated to bringing awareness to certain types of cancers, but what about those cancers that don’t affect as many people? We'll welcome your questions and comments on rare cancers and heart health on Radio Smart Talk.

Radio Smart Talk 02/14/2012

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Tue, 14 Feb 2012 11:14:44 -0500

Last night, Governor Tom Corbett signed a bill overhauling Pennsylvania’s natural gas drilling regulations into law. The legislation, which takes effect in 60 days, places an “impact fee” on every well drilling for gas in the state’s Marcellus Shale formation, and will likely generate around $200 million this fall. An impact fee or severance tax has been a major issue at the Capitol for more than three years. So now that it’s a done deal, and passed into law, what comes next? This morning, we’ll answer your questions about the new fee by talking to three people involved in different aspects of drilling. Today’s guests: -Myron Arnowitt of Clean Water Action -Mike Knapp, of drilling consulting firm Knapp Acquisitions -Doug Hill, the executive director of the County Commissioners Association of Pennsylvania

Radio Smart Talk 02/13/2012

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Mon, 13 Feb 2012 13:51:15 -0500

Pennsylvania is the second-oldest state in the nation, and with that distinction comes some rich history. The commonwealth was once home to a United States President, an epic Civil War battle, and several Nobel Prize winners. From military parks to historic houses, the state offers many sites that are on history buffs’ "must-see" lists. But without proper preservation, these sites may not even be around for the public to enjoy. That’s why there’s the Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, which is charged with overseeing and preserving the state’s history and culture. As of late last year, the agency has a new executive director, James Vaughan. Vaughan, who previously served as vice president for Stewardship of Historic Sites for the National Trust for Historic Preservation in Washington, DC was lured out of retirement to take the job with the PHMC. We’ll talk with Vaughan about the future of the agency, some of the state’s ongoing preservation projects, and what Governor Corbett’s proposed 2012-2013 budget could mean for the preservation of historic sites. We’ll also hear from Jan Scruggs, president and founder of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund. The organization is currently looking for photos of those who served in the Vietnam War to add to the war’s memorial in Washington, DC.

Radio Smart Talk 02/10/2012

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Fri, 10 Feb 2012 13:01:40 -0500

It's a four-letter word that can trigger happiness, stress, confusion, excitement, and a host of other things: it's love. But what makes a person fall in love with someone else? How much does physical attraction factor into love? And what happens to the brain when a person falls in love? Since Valentine's Day is just around the corner, we'll talk with Dr. Helen Fisher, a biological anthropologist from Rutgers University who's studied the cheerful sides of love, such as monogamy and the chemistry of romantic love, and the more unsettling parts of love, including adultery and divorce. Dr. Fisher says there are three types of brain systems when it comes to mating, so we'll find out how to tell when it's love-- or lust. And, in the second part of today's program, we want to hear from you about how you met your spouse or significant other. Maybe it was love at first sight--or maybe it wasn't. Whether you've been together a few months or years, or you're marking a silver or gold anniversary together, we want to know how you first met your valentine or the most romantic thing you've done for each other..

Radio Smart Talk 02/09/2012

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Thu, 9 Feb 2012 11:05:29 -0500

We often receive suggestions from listeners for topics to feature on Radio Smart Talk. In fact, we've gone as far as devoting whole programs to solicit ideas for shows. There are several subjects that come up multiple times. One is what will we focus on Thursday -- depression. That so many people want to learn more about depression could mean that they themselves suffer from the illness or they know someone who does. Either way, those who suggest the topic almost always mention that depression is misunderstood or that too many myths surround depression. Major depression is considered a serious mental illness and can influence a person's ability to work, sleep, eat, and make decisions. The National Institute of Mental Health says researchers believe depression is caused by a combination of genetic, biological, environmental and psychological factors. Yet, there are some who will say the depressed person should just "snap out of it," get on with their lives or stop dwelling on negative thoughts. Many who suffer from depression may believe the same things and feel guilty that they can't overcome the symptoms.

Radio Smart Talk 02/08/2012

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Wed, 8 Feb 2012 12:40:04 -0500

The day after Governor Tom Corbett laid out his $27.1 billion state budget plan for legislators at the Capitol is a good time to dig into the numbers deeper, explain what it all means and what's being said about the spending blueprint. On Wednesday's Radio Smart Talk, we'll do just that with three Capitol reporters who analyzed the governor's proposal and talked to many people to get their opinions on how the state would be affected. Corbett's 2012-'13 FY budget is actually $20 million less than the state's current spending plan. It doesn't call for any new taxes but it does include spending cuts in several areas. The most notable is in higher education where funding for state related universities Penn State, Temple and Pittsburgh and State System of Higher Education schools like Shippensburg and Millersville would be slashed between 20 and 30%. Public schools, that took a big cut last year, would see an increase of about $45 million but would lose $100 million in grants. The governor's proposal also would close a budget deficit expected to be near $719 million when the current fiscal year ends June 30.

Radio Smart Talk 02/07/2012

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Tue, 7 Feb 2012 11:08:37 -0500

Last week, Steve Jacob, the author of Heathcare in 2020: Where Uncertain Reform, Bad Habits, Too Few Doctors, and Skyrocketing Costs Are Taking Us appeared on Radio Smart Talk. Jacob focused on several main issues he writes about in his book -- that healthcare costs won't come down unless people use the system less, Americans will only use the system less if they live healthier lifestyles, there will be a shortage of doctors and nurses, and the impact of The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act or healthcare reform. A handful of topics Jacob didn't have time to address such as pharmaceuticals, tobacco and alcohol use, chronic disease, hospitals, life expectancy, and end-of-life care.

Radio Smart Talk 02/06/2012

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Mon, 6 Feb 2012 11:48:36 -0500

Do you know who your state representative or state senator is? Maybe or maybe not. After the U.S. Census is completed every 10 years, states must draw new Congressional and legislative boundaries to reflect population shifts, gains and losses. In Pennsylvania, the Legislative Reapportionment Commission does the work. The five-member Commission, comprised of State House and Senate leaders as well as a former Superior Court judge, released their new maps late last year. In Pennsylvania, like in several other states, the process is criticized as being too political, since the party in the majority usually sets the new boundaries to their advantage. And that criticism was heard again this time. The big difference though is the Pennsylvania Supreme Court upheld challenges to the reapportionment map and said it didn't follow the state's Constitution that mandates districts be compact and to not divide boroughs, cities and counties, unless as a last resort. One of the court challengers -- a Lehigh County woman -- actually drew up new maps that had fewer divisions of counties and municipalities than the Commission's did. (See Amanda Holt's map) What the court ruling has done is throw Pennsylvania's run up to the April primary into a state of uncertainty. Candidates don't know what district they're running in or even living in and voters don't know who the candidates are who could be representing them.

Radio Smart Talk 02/03/2012

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Fri, 3 Feb 2012 14:10:54 -0500

Legendary former Penn State football Coach Joe Paterno died Sunday morning, January 22 from lung cancer. The tributes to Paterno culminated with a memorial service witnessed by 12,000 at the Bryce Jordan Center on the Penn State campus and millions more on television last Thursday. The death of college football's winningest coach and one of the university's biggest benefactors arguably received as much media coverage as the passing of a head of state would. For obvious reasons, Paterno's death overshadowed inaccurate media reports from the night before saying that Paterno had died. It all started with a Twitter report that Paterno had died from the student run organization Onward State. That story was picked up, without attribution, by CBS Sports. Other reputable news organizations then ran with it. Websites, Twitter and Facebook were dominated with news that Paterno was dead. Less than an hour after the reports began, the Paterno family released a statement denying the reports.

Radio Smart Talk 02/02/2012

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Thu, 2 Feb 2012 00:17:40 -0500

Here's the good news -- credit balances have stopped declining and appear to be increasing slowly, banks are lending again, corporations are making profits and consumers are showing signs of gaining confidence in the economy. All this is contained in a report released two weeks ago by Pennsylvania's new Independent Fiscal Office, which concluded there is room for guarded optimism. However, the IFO's report had plenty to be concerned with too. In the short term, Pennsylvania's Corporate Net Income Tax and Personal Income Tax collections are coming in lower than anticipated. The Corbett Administration is estimating a budget shortfall of about $500 million when the fiscal year ends June 30. In addition, the state's aging population does not bode well for Personal Income Tax revenue in the future. Sales and Use Tax collections appear to be doing OK, according to the IFO. We'll meet IFO Director Matthew Knittel on Thursday's Radio Smart Talk to discuss the nation and the state's economy and what it means to state government and Pennsylvanians.

Radio Smart Talk 02/01/2012

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Wed, 1 Feb 2012 14:51:50 -0500

The only sure way to reduce healthcare costs is to use the system less. So says Steve Jacob, the author of the new book Health Care in 2020: Where Uncertain Reform, Bad Habits, Too Few Doctors, and Skyrocketing Costs Are Taking Us. Jacob writes that much of the blame for the increasing costs of healthcare can be placed on American lifestyles that include smoking, obesity, physical inactivity, poor diet and binge drinking. Jacob will appear on Wednesday's Radio Smart Talk to discuss what impact the ''Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act'' or reform will have on healthcare, whether the law will survive and will it matter if it doesn't. Jacob says 20 cents of every dollar will be spent on healthcare over the next 10 years and unless big changes occur, there won't be enough doctors or nurses to provide care. It is not a pretty picture Jacob describes. Tune in to learn more about this thought provoking topic.

Radio Smart Talk 01/31/2012

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Tue, 31 Jan 2012 11:59:24 -0500

From 1905 to the mid-'60s, the Pennsylvania General Assembly enacted five clean water laws and coal companies were exempted from complying with each one. During that time, runoff from mines polluted many of the state's waterways. When legislation finally did pass that required coal companies to abide by the law, an incumbent lawmaker from Northumberland County was one of only six to vote against the bill. That gave his opponent -- Franklin Kury -- an opening and Kury took advantage by making the environment one of the keystones of his successful campaign. Kury went on to serve in both the State House of Representatives and the Senate and has been described as a reformer during his time in office. Kury has written a fascinating book about his career in the legislature called Clean Politics Clean Streams: A Legislative Autobiography and Reflections. Kury will appear on Tuesday's Radio Smart Talk to discuss his time in Harrisburg. Some of the same the issues Kury dealt with in the 1960s and '70s impact the state to this day. Also, Tim Potts, founder of the new Majority Party PA discusses results of a statewide poll he wants lawmakers to not only attention to, but pledge their support to follow the will of the people.

Radio Smart Talk 01/30/2012

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Mon, 30 Jan 2012 17:22:14 -0500

TEDxEnola is all-day education reform event scheduled for Wednesday. According to the organizers, TEDxEnola will focus on cutting edge brain research topics and strategies. They say national experts from the field will share ideas and research about the critical need for brain centered learning environments in today's schools. The event promises to show what works best for student learning and success. Two of the TEDxEnola participants will appear on Monday's Radio Smart Talk to discuss their own areas of expertise. Dr. Katharine Beals is author of "Raising a Left-Brain Child in a Right-Brain World: Strategies for Helping Bright, Quirky, Socially Awkward Children to Thrive at Home and at School" Dr. Jason Conway is a project director at Capital Area Intermediate Unit 13 and will address students' social skills. witf is a partner with TEDxEnola.

Radio Smart Talk 01/27/2012

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Fri, 27 Jan 2012 13:52:00 -0500

Radio Smart Talk features a Facing Cancer Together discussion with Barbara Jackson, the founder of the Central Coalition United to Fight Cancer or Catalyst -- an organization that provides health education for minorities. Also, non-profit organizations are doing more with less resources and their board of directors have more responsibility. We'll talk about what that means. Joining us will be Deborah Rohrer, the Executive Director of Leadership Lancaster and Ron Kratofil, President and CEI of Goodwill Keystone Area.

Radio Smart Talk 01/26/2012

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Thu, 26 Jan 2012 11:46:14 -0500

More than half the people surveyed in a recent poll say they're concerned about the effect the new health care law will have on the quality of care they receive. Almost one third engage in no planned exercise and 85% say waiting time at their doctor's office is important to them. These are just a few of the findings from the Pennsylvania Medical Society's fourth annual poll conducted in 2011. On Thursday's Radio Smart Talk, Dr. Marilyn J. Heine, the president of the organization that represents doctors and other healthcare providers across the state, will appear to discuss the poll's results and what it tells us about what patients want. You may be surprised at some of the results, but the poll provides a good barometer of patients' priorities. For example, how often can you get an appointment with your family doctor within a few days of when you call? Have you ever asked for a specific test or treatment that the doctor did not already suggest? What about asking for a drug you saw advertised on TV?

Radio Smart Talk 01/25/2012

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Wed, 25 Jan 2012 11:54:10 -0500

The Chinese New Year began Monday -- the 4710th Chinese New Year. It is the year of the dragon according to the Chinese zodiac calendar. For many Americans, the Chinese New Year celebration is a mystery -- just like the entire People's Republic of China. China is ruled by it's Communist Party. However, the Chinese economy is unlike other Communist nations, especially the old Soviet Union. China can be best described as being a state-run capitalistic system that includes a market economy and private property ownership. It has worked well for the Chinese. China's economy has grown at a rate of nearly 10% for the past decade -- the most robust in the world. Manufacturing has made China the world's number one exporter. Speaking of rankings, China also has the largest military on earth.

Radio Smart Talk 01/24/2012

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Tue, 24 Jan 2012 11:06:07 -0500

Republican U.S. Rep. Todd Platts announced last week that he is retiring after his current term. In making his announcement, Congressman Platts said he publicly advocated for six-term limits in Congress and by January of next year, that's how many Platts will have served. On Tuesday's Radio Smart Talk, Congressman Platts will discuss his decision to leave Washington and we'll also asked him to address your questions and concerns about issues facing the nation. At a time when Congressional approval ratings are at an all-time low and political partisanship seems to have gotten out of hand, we'll ask Platts if anything of substance can be accomplished this year, which is an election year.

Radio Smart Talk 01/23/2012

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Mon, 23 Jan 2012 13:33:37 -0500

Monday's Radio Smart Talk will focus on the life and legacy of former Penn State football Coach Joe Paterno. During the special, two-hour broadcast, we'll hear from former players, friends and media members who covered the Nittany Lion program.

Radio Smart Talk 01/20/2012

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Fri, 20 Jan 2012 14:41:26 -0500

On Friday's Radio Smart Talk, the new president of Elizabethtown College in Lancaster County, Dr. Carl J. Strikwerda, joins us to discuss his vision for the liberal arts school, the value of a college degree, the affordability of higher education, and how students are being prepared for the jobs of the future. Dr. Strikwerda took leadership at Elizabethtown in August after seven years as the Dean of Arts and Sciences at William and Mary College in Virginia, where he oversaw a great expansion. His teaching background is in modern European history and the history of globalization -- two topics that have great influence on the American economy today.

Radio Smart Talk 01/19/2012

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Thu, 19 Jan 2012 14:56:52 -0500

The National Coalition Against Domestic Violence reports that one out of every four women will experience domestic violence in her lifetime. About 1,200 women are killed each year by an intimate partner. If those statistics aren't shocking enough, it is estimated that only about one-quarter of all physical assaults, one-fifth of all rapes, and one-half of all stalkings are reported to police. Whether we know it or not, we all probably are acquainted with someone who is in an abusive relationship. The news is filled with tragic stories of domestic violence. One would think we as a society would be educated about it but there are still myths and a sense by many that it happens to other people. Meanwhile, the victims of domestic violence often cling to hopes that they can change their abusive partner or that it was an isolated incident. On Thursday's Radio Smart Talk, we'll focus on domestic violence in the midstate -- the causes, what to look for, the myths, and how to get help.
The phone number for the 24-hour National Domestic Violence Hotline is 800-799-SAFE (7233).

Radio Smart Talk 01/18/2012

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Wed, 18 Jan 2012 11:52:46 -0500

One of the lessons learned from witf's Facing Cancer Together series over the last few months is that medical science has come a long way in how cancers are diagnosed and treated. A cancer diagnosis used to be about the same as a death sentence to many. Research and technology has helped to change that. More people who were and are diagnosed with cancer are living and being treated successfully. Meanwhile there are new treatments all the time. For example, personalized healthcare or personalized medicine relating to cancer utilize technology. Oncologists use genetic, chemical and molecular information specific to the person being treated to target therapies that will be most effective. On Wednesday's Radio Smart Talk, we'll examine high tech breakthroughs in cancer research, treatment and early detection. It truly is a whole new world. witf-TV's SmartTalk, along with Facing Cancer Together, takes a look at the hi-tech breakthroughs in cancer research, and how these advances have made treating cancer more personalized and individual. Don't miss “Making It Personal”--a special LIVE Community Forum this Thursday night at 8 on witf-TV. witf's Facing Cancer Together is supported by Lancaster General Health, Pinnacle Health and Wellspan Health.

Radio Smart Talk 01/17/2012

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Tue, 17 Jan 2012 12:34:38 -0500

The city of Harrisburg has a history as a railroad center of national importance going back to the Civil War. In the early part of the 20th Century, there were as many as 400 trains coming in and out of Harrisburg each day. Harrisburg and the region was one of the nation's steel manufacturing centers and as Pennsylvania's capital, it always had a steady economy with low unemployment. But like many American cities, the loss of manufacturing jobs and residents moving to the suburbs led to decline. Efforts to bring Harrisburg back have resulted in some successes, but Harrisburg is best known today for its daunting financial challenges. The city has faced hurdles before as documented in the new book -- City Contented -- City Discontented: A History of Modern Harrisburg. The first book published by Harrisburg's Midtown Scholar Press, it is a compilation of columns the late Paul Beers wrote for the Patriot News and Evening News over a 25-year period. The columns that describe Harrisburg and the region's rich history were edited by Penn State Harrisburg professor and author Michael Barton, who will appear on Tuesday's Radio Smart Talk to discuss the book and Harrisburg's history.

Radio Smart Talk 01/16/2012

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Mon, 16 Jan 2012 11:15:54 -0500

Monday is Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Day. For many across the country, it will be day of service -- performing duties to help neighbors or those who are less fortunate or to improve the community. High school civics classes will study Dr. King's life, legacy and contributions to changing a nation. The students may write essays about what they've learned and why its relevant today. What we don't hear as often on MLK Day are the stories from the people who knew Dr. King or who were inspired by him. Part of the reason is that many of those people are getting older or are no longer around. On Monday's Radio Smart Talk, we'll be joined by local two men who met Dr. King and became civil rights leaders themselves. We'll discuss their time with Dr. King, what they've witnessed over the past 40 years, and how progress has been made and still must be made in the area of equality for everyone. Our guests will be Homer Floyd, retired executive director of the Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission and Melvin T. Johnson, president and CEO of the M.T. Johnson Group and former Chairman of the Fair Housing Council of the Capital Region.

Radio Smart Talk 01/13/2012

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Fri, 13 Jan 2012 13:04:40 -0500

The first Baby Boomers -- those born between 1946 and 1964 -- have started to retire. This is just the beginning. It's estimated that Pennsylvania will have close to a million more residents who are age 65 and older by the year 2030. The explosion of older people will present challenges in the areas of healthcare, long-term care, housing, and transportation. That's why a new state plan for aging, being developed by the Pennsylvania Department of Aging, takes on a greater importance. Under state and federal law, Pennsylvania must construct a four year plan to address issues related to its older citizens. Strategic planning has already begun and during the next six months, input will be solicited from organizations and businesses in the "aging network" to develop the plan. The public will be able to comment on the proposal and then it will be sent on to Gov. Tom Corbett for his approval. On Friday's Radio Smart Talk, Pennsylvania's Secretary of Aging Brian Duke will be among the guests who will join us to explain the plan.

Radio Smart Talk 01/12/2012

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Thu, 12 Jan 2012 11:25:09 -0500

The International Energy Agency estimates that solar power will provide almost a quarter of the world's electricity by 2050. Currently, solar accounts for 0.5% so obviously there's much to be done in the next 38 years if those projections are realized. To reach that point, it will take many ventures like the Keystone Solar Project being constructed in East Drumore Township, Lancaster County -- the largest of its kind in Pennsylvania. Once completed, Keystone will produce about 7,500 megawatts per hour of electricity each year. That's the equivalent of powering 950 homes. Franklin and Marshall College in Lancaster has committed to purchasing renewable energy credits from the Keystone project -- the first time a retail customer has done so. On Thursday's Radio Smart Talk, we'll be joined by Community Energy, the developer of the Keystone Solar Project to discuss the future of solar power and other renewable energies.

Radio Smart Talk 01/11/2012

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Wed, 11 Jan 2012 14:21:54 -0500

Wednesday's Radio Smart Talk will be broadcast live from the Pennsylvania State Farm Show. The state's Secretary of Agriculture George Greig will join us to discuss the challenges facing farmers and what consumers should know. According to the Agriculture Department, Pennsylvania has cash receipts of $5.1 billion from production agriculture, 63,000 farm families and 7.7 million acres of farmland. When other support industries are figured in, production agriculture and agribusiness contributes nearly $51 billion to the state's economy. The Farm Show is billed as the nation's largest indoor agricultural exhibition. It is the perfect location to learn more about farming. If you're visiting the Farm Show, stop by and say hello (we'll be near the Maclay Street entrance with the Cat in the Hat) or tune in to find out more about Pennsylvania's agriculture industry.

Radio Smart Talk 01/10/2012

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Tue, 10 Jan 2012 12:53:58 -0500

Emotions run high when pets or animals are involved. That certainly was the case last week when word spread of a memo in the Harrisburg Police Department advising officers that they had three options if they came upon a stray dog -- the officer could shoot the dog if the animal was aggressive or appeared to be in poor health or differing, could adopt the dog themselves or ask someone else to take the dog in or take the dog to another location where it would be safe. The instructions came after the Humane Society of Harrisburg told the city it wouldn't take in animals found there because it was behind in its payments to the shelter. Harrisburg paid $6,000 of its 2011 debt to the Humane Society in December -- the last month of the year. The Humane Society said the city owed another $800 before services would be resumed. The out-of-state parents of a local woman who had been murdered several years ago heard about the situation and made the payment. On Tuesday's Radio Smart Talk, the Executive Director of the Humane Society, Amy Kaunas, will appear to discuss the controversy and answer questions about dog laws and how strays should be dealt with.

Radio Smart Talk 01/09/2012

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Mon, 9 Jan 2012 12:48:48 -0500

Former Pennsylvania Senator Rick Santorum surprised many people last week by almost winning the Iowa Caucases in the first contest of the 2012 presidential election. Mitt Romney came out on top of the Republican field, but edged Santorum by just eight votes. Santorum's showing in Iowa gave his campaign a bounce, but is it enough to beat Romney in the nation's first primary Tuesday in New Hampshire? As the former governor of neighboring Massachusetts, Romney has always been the comfortable leader in polls of New Hampshire voters. Romney is confident enough in New Hampshire that he has campaigned in South Carolina since Iowa voted. Does that give Santorum an opening to make up ground and how will New Hampshire voters respond to Santorum's social conservative rhetoric and record? We'll look at the ever-changing Republican presidential race on Monday's Radio Smart Talk with Franklin and Marshall College political analyst Dr. G. Terry Madonna and get the latest from New Hampshire Public Radio.

Radio Smart Talk 01/06/2012

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Fri, 6 Jan 2012 12:33:19 -0500

Earlier this week on Radio Smart Talk, the National Federation of Independent Business said federal regulations were hurting small businesses and in turn costing them jobs. Meanwhile, the Chesapeake Bay Foundation released details of a report that claims environmental regulations actually create jobs instead of eliminating them. The report looked at two decades of reports and finds no support for the claim businesses along the bay's tributaries, like the Susquehanna River, have been hurt by such policies. Foundation President Will Baker says anti-pollution measures, such as upgrades to sewage treatment plants and farm runoff controls, could actually save money and create jobs in the long run. The Foundation estimates more than 100,000 jobs could be created across the bay's watershed. New federally mandated pollution controls aim to curb the amount of wildlife-killing nitrogen, phosphorous and sediment that are washed downstream into the bay. But, some local governments and businesses have opposed the regulations, citing the costs. Appearing on Friday's Radio Smart Talk will be William Baker, the president of the Chesapeake Bay Foundation and the Foundation's Executive Director of Pennsylvania, Matthew Ehrhart.

Radio Smart Talk 01/05/2012

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Thu, 5 Jan 2012 12:13:15 -0500

Are you one of the millions of people who set a New Year's resolution to lose weight this year? Less than a week into the new year - have you broken your resolution yet? Losing weight and eating healthy take more than just saying you'll watch what you eat. For most people, it takes planning your meals and snacks, not succumbing to the latest fad diet, and knowing the facts about what you're putting into your body. On Thursday's Radio Smart Talk, we'll discuss living a healthy lifestyle, with an emphasis on food, with Jacqui Zimmerman, a registered dietician at Lancaster General Health. Ms. Zimmerman teaches LGH's LEARN (lifestyle, exercise, attitude, relationships and nutrition) weight management program, so she'll have a ton of useful information on how slim down and get healthier.

Radio Smart Talk 01/04/2012

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Wed, 4 Jan 2012 16:30:23 -0500

Jobs, jobs, jobs. Unemployment is the issue every candidate for public office touts and what most polls show is the main concern of Americans as well. What to do about a stubborn economy that features a jobless rate around 9% nationally is another story. Why haven't more jobs been created? Employers have been cautious to hire new workers in a fragile economy. The thinking is they want to see a more robust recovery before investing in new employees or expanding. Others say that's not it at all and point to government regulations on businesses, especially small businesses, as the culprit. A recent report from the U.S. Small Business Administration says it cost businesses with under 20 employees $10,585 to comply with regulations while companies that employ 20-499 pay about $7,454 per worker. Are regulations too burdensome for small business?

Radio Smart Talk 01/03/2012

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Tue, 3 Jan 2012 14:38:39 -0500

The Mayo Clinic defines a concussion as "a traumatic brain injury that alters the way your brain functions. Effects are usually temporary, but can include problems with headache, concentration, memory, judgment, balance and coordination. Although concussions usually are caused by a blow to the head, they can also occur when the head and upper body are violently shaken. These injuries can cause a loss of consciousness, but most concussions do not. Because of this, some people have concussions and don't realize it." Researchers are learning more about concussions all the time -- especially the long-term effects of those who have suffered multiple concussions. The number and severity of concussions, and probably lawsuits filed by former players have focused most of the attention on concussions in the National Football League. But there have been many reports recently that describe the impact on young athletes -- even in sports like soccer that were considered safe.

Radio Smart Talk 12/22/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Thu, 22 Dec 2011 12:26:39 -0500

Are you and your family all ready for Christmas this weekend? Is the tree decorated with sparkling ornaments and lights? Are the stockings hung by the fireplace -- that is if you have one? Are the youngest members of the family looking forward to Santa Claus' visit? So many traditions and customs go along with the celebration of Christmas. But do really know where they came from? For example, who was the first to put an evergreen tree in the house and decorate it? On Thursday's Radio Smart Talk, Jim Morrison, the Historian and Chief Curator at the National Christmas Center and Museum in Paradise, Lancaster County, will join us to answer your Christmas questions.

Radio Smart Talk 12/21/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Wed, 21 Dec 2011 12:40:45 -0500

Throughout Pennsylvania's history, the state's lieutenant governors have had varying degrees of responsibilities and power. Largely left to the discretion of the governor, the office of lieutenant governor would sometimes be a ceremonial position representing the administration at funerals or other public events. However, a few Pennsylvania lieutenant governors were given duties that had an impact on the people of the Commonwealth and were considered key members of the governor's team. Pennsylvania's current Lieutenant Governor Jim Cawley appears to be in the latter category and an important part of the Corbett Administration. Lieutenant Governor Cawley will appear on Wednesday's Radio Smart Talk to discuss the administration's first 11 months in office. Among the issues on the program agenda will be Marcellus Shale natural gas drilling, transportation funding, education reform, including school vouchers, and privatization of the state's liquor stores.

Radio Smart Talk 12/20/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Tue, 20 Dec 2011 16:22:57 -0500

At a time when the audiences of most traditional medias have gotten smaller, the number of people listening to NPR affiliated radio stations grew throughout the last decade. More than 20 million, including tens of thousands of witf listeners, tune in to hear the latest national and international news on NPR each week. Listeners say they like NPR because news is put into context analyzed and not just given the headline treatment. NPR also has 19 foreign news bureaus while other networks are cutting back on their international coverage. Gary Knell, the new president of NPR will discuss his vision for the network's future on Tuesday's Radio Smart Talk. Also, as part of witf's on going Facing Cancer initiative, we'll point out little known facts about cancer.

Radio Smart Talk 12/19/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Mon, 19 Dec 2011 13:04:26 -0500

Statewide public opinion polls conducted this year show usually about 65-70% of Pennsylvanians support a tax or impact fee on Marcellus Shale natural gas drillers. About two-thirds of the state's residents consistently favor selling the state-run liquor stores and 72% want a tax on smokeless tobacco like every other state has. However, corresponding legislation that would satisfy the majority of those polled has failed to be enacted. With that in mind, political activist Tim Potts formed The Majority Party PA political action committee. Potts will take the results of polls that meet certain criteria and ask lawmakers to sign a pledge to support what a clear-cut majority favor in those polls. Potts says that way, governing will be driven by the will of the people rather than the ideology of elected officials and the political parties they are affiliated with. Tim Potts will appear on Monday's Radio Smart Talk and explain the program's unique role in the formation of The Majority Party PA.

Radio Smart Talk 12/16/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Fri, 16 Dec 2011 11:37:25 -0500

PBS' Antiques Roadshow describes itself as "part adventure, part history lesson, and part treasure hunt." It is the most-watched TV program on PBS with about 10 million viewers for each episode. Antiques Roadshow has also spawned a number of similar programs -- although none seem to be quite as compelling as the original. On Friday's Radio Smart Talk, we'll be joined by Marsha Bemko, the Executive Producer of Antiques Roadshow, who will tell a few behind-the-scenes stories from the show and provide some tips on what may be the most valuable items in your home. Among the questions we'll ask Marsha Bemko are: Where are today's bargains? What's the hottest antiques category right now? How can you avoid buying a fake? How should you go about selling old silverware or gold and silver jewelry?

Radio Smart Talk 12/15/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Thu, 15 Dec 2011 11:36:27 -0500

With just over two weeks to go before the end of the year, there still are steps you can take to soften the blow of your 2011 federal income taxes. Maybe that means making some energy saving home improvements, pre-paying college tuitions or contributing more to charity, but there are moves you can make to limit your tax bill. On Thursday's Radio Smart Talk, two certified public accountants will join us to answer your questions and offer end-of-year tax tips. With all the excitement surrounding the holidays and considering how busy it is this time of year, this is a program that may be helpful when looking ahead.

Radio Smart Talk 12/14/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Wed, 14 Dec 2011 16:41:33 -0500

The temperatures have dipped in the last week and cold weather will be with us for the next four months. As pet owners, how does the cold affect our animals? Do those sweaters for dogs or cats help to keep them warm? Puppies or kittens may be on many young children's wish list this holiday season. Is it a good idea to make a pet a gift? Do the kids know the responsibilities that come with caring for a pet? These are just a few of the questions we'll pose to Dr. Ben Zimmerman, a veterinarian at Companion Animal Hospital in Elizabethtown on Wednesday's Radio Smart Talk. Discussion of pet care and health is always one of the most popular programs we have so be sure to call or email early for Wednesday's show. What questions do you have for Dr. Zimmerman? Ask them in the comments section below.

Radio Smart Talk 12/13/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Tue, 13 Dec 2011 14:30:20 -0500

There seem to be two camps when the subject is air transportation -- those who love to fly and see it as convenient, safe, and even a time to get more work done. And there are those fliers who are of the opinion that flying is a total hassle, from start-to-finish, and uncomfortable as well. It doesn't seem to matter what side you come down on, air travel is a part of every day life in the U.S. and is a trusted barometer of the nation's economy. Harrisburg International Airport typically has more than 600,000 passengers either coming or going each year. For 2012, the authority that operates the airport is projecting 1% fewer passengers in 2012. Does that mean the region's economy is going backwards or are there other factors in play like what the airlines are doing or the price of fares? Air travel has changed significantly over the past 10 years -- especially in the area of security, since the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. Those security measures are cited as what makes flying annoying. On Tuesday's Radio Smart Talk, HIA's Executive Director Tim Edwards will join us to discuss local air transportation and air travel overall.

Radio Smart Talk 12/12/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Mon, 12 Dec 2011 14:17:32 -0500

American troops will be leaving Iraq in less than two weeks. Whether you believe the war was justified or not, tens of thousands of service men and women performed their duties including personnel from the Pennsylvania National Guard. Looking back, many of those who served have stories to tell. On Monday's Radio Smart Talk, Sgt. Neil Gussman of 28th Aviation Brigade that will discuss his experiences and those of his fellow citizen soldiers in Iraq. Also, you know it's a new year when The World Almanac is out. We'll talk to Sarah Janssen, the Almanac's editor about what was unique about 2011.

Radio Smart Talk 12/9/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Mon, 12 Dec 2011 14:16:46 -0500

The iPad is the number one requested gift from kids this holiday season. That's according to the Neilsen Marketing Research. Do you know what you're buying? Of course, there are many electronic and digital gadgets on wish lists this year, including digital cameras, video recorders, BluRay disc players, video game players and Kindles or other e-readers. On Friday's Radio Smart Talk, witf's audio specialist Joe Ulrich will appear to discuss the latest techno gadgets. What do they cost? What can they do? How does the technology work? Important questions to be answered this holiday season.

Radio Smart Talk 12/8/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Thu, 8 Dec 2011 11:42:40 -0500

As the end of the year approaches, a proposal to sell Pennsylvania's liquor stores appears to be stalled in the General Assembly. Even though poll after poll shows Pennsylvanians supporting privatization of Wine and Spirit Shoppes, questions remain about how much money the state would receive for the sale of licenses and how revenue currently generated by the establishments can be made up. Last week, Pennsylvania's Democratic Auditor General Jack Wagner came out in opposition to privatizing the liquor stores -- saying his analysis shows it would lead to higher prices on many popular wine and spirits and would fall short of collecting the $470 million the Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board transfers to the state's General Fund every year. The Auditor General also is calling for a new formula to determine how much funding the state's charter and cyber charter schools should be receiving. Wagner indicates that currently, it's unknown how much money it actually cost to educate a student at a charter or cyber charter school.

Radio Smart Talk 12/7/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Wed, 7 Dec 2011 12:52:34 -0500

The holiday season is usually a happy time. The hustle and bustle bring excitement to adults as well as children. But not everyone is joyous. In fact, for those who have lost a loved one since the last holiday or just recently, the holiday season can a period of profound sadness. Many people who are grieving also feel pressure to get into the spirit of the season. Seeing the many smiling faces often leaves the grief stricken feeling even worse because they're in no state-of-mind to celebrate. On Wednesday's Radio Smart Talk, we'll be joined by Leslie Delp, a bereavement specialist and founder of Olivia's House, a grief and loss center for children in York. As part of witf's Facing Cancer Together initiative, we'll discuss dealing with grief at the holidays. Also, Wednesday is the 70th anniversary of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Betty Ann Weber was six-years-old and lived with her family in Hawaii when the bombing occurred. She has vivid memories seven decades later and will tell us about them.

Radio Smart Talk 12/6/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Tue, 6 Dec 2011 12:16:52 -0500

You've gotten a new job and will be attending your first office holiday party -- how do you dress? Should you drink alcohol at the party? And another thing -- do you send a greeting card to the new boss or will that put pressure on the boss to send one to you? People probably socialize and interact more during the holiday season than at any other time of year. Which means a few special etiquette questions may arise. On Tuesday's Radio Smart Talk, Sheryl Trower, the president and founder of the Etiquette School of Central Pennsylvania will join us to answer your questions about the do's and don't's of the holiday season.

Radio Smart Talk 12/5/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Mon, 5 Dec 2011 14:50:47 -0500

Most of us will probably never see the inside of a courtroom. In fact, the closest we come to the witness stand or jury box is on TV or in a movie. Consequently, that's where many have gotten their educations in the legal system. A real legal proceeding is much different. For one, it's almost never as dramatic. Secondly, much of language one would find in the small print of their credit card statements or mortgages is used when attorneys and judges are in court. Monday's Radio Smart Talk has a working title of Law 101. There are certain legal terms that are used more often than others, but do we know what they really mean? Joining us will be two law school professors who will define several legal terms and provide examples.

Radio Smart Talk 12/2/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Fri, 2 Dec 2011 11:33:42 -0500

Wilson College in Chambersburg was one of the first institutions of higher learning for women in the nation. Today, Wilson has both women and men students -- although women still make up 85% of the classes. On Friday's Radio Smart Talk, we'll meet the new president at Wilson, Dr. Barbara Mistick. Among the topics to be addressed will be Wilson College's role in the Franklin County community, how to attract more students to Wilson, Wilson's academic strengths, how students are able to afford a college education since the economic downturn has hit families hard, and Dr. Mistick's vision for Wilson's future.

Radio Smart Talk 12/1/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Thu, 1 Dec 2011 12:23:02 -0500

December 1st is World AIDS Day. It is a time to raise awareness to what is described as a global epidemic, to support the millions that are living with HIV/AIDS and remember the millions more who have died. On Thursday's Radio Smart Talk, we'll get an update on the HIV/AIDS trends in the midstate and hear about a new law that will result in more Pennsylvanians getting tested for the virus. Since the HIV virus was first detected in June 1981, some 60 million people have contracted the HIV virus. About 33 million are still living with it and 25 million have died. In the U.S. 1.1 million are living with HIV/AIDS and 600 thousand have perished. Most of the new cases result from men having sex with men, but heterosexuals and intravenous drug users are still becoming at a high rate as well. Will more testing result in less risky behaviors and then fewer HIV/AIDS cases?

Radio Smart Talk 11/30/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Wed, 30 Nov 2011 11:24:08 -0500

If you go to witf's Facing Cancer Together web page, you'll see the words, "Connecting Stories, Connecting Lives" right after the title. What we've learned since the initiative began last Spring is those diagnosed with cancer battle through their treatments and the changes in their lives with support from family, friends and the doctors and nurses who treat them. Making connections is a large part of that support. Every cancer survivor we've met talks about the people they've gotten to know who helped them or inspired them to survive and beat the disease or to get back to a normal way of life. Often, a survivor's experience motivated them to help others being treated for cancer. On Wednesday's Radio Smart Talk, we'll meet two women who did just that -- they survived cancer and now they are there for others.

Radio Smart Talk 11/29/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Tue, 29 Nov 2011 12:28:58 -0500

President Woodrow Wilson had what appears to have been a severe learning disability and couldn't read until he became an adult. ;However, Wilson went to become a teacher and the president of Princeton University. Abraham Lincoln's first and last public speeches centered on education. His final speech advocated for free public education for all students -- whether they were white or black. Lincoln's assassin John Wilkes Booth heard about Lincoln's speech and killed the president four days later. First Lady Lady Bird Johnson would have been Valedictorian of her high school class, but sabotaged her own grades because she was afraid to speak at her graduation. Mrs. Johnson became the pioneer of the Head Start program for pre-school children. Those are a few of the stories taken from the new book, From Classroom to the White House: Presidents and First Ladies as Students and Teachers. The book's author, Dr. James Longo, will join us on Tuesday's Radio Smart Talk to describe the role of education in the lives of those who have occupied the White House.

Radio Smart Talk 11/28/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Mon, 28 Nov 2011 14:11:25 -0500

Pennsylvania state lawmakers return to the capitol in Harrisburg next week with several key bills pending. Before they do, we'll preview the issues legislators will be dealing with in the end-of-year session on Monday's Radio Smart Talk. Joining us to provide some insight into the legislative session will be John Micek, who reports on state government for the Allentown Morning Call and witf''s Capitol Bureau Chief, Mary Wilson. Lawmakers will get 3% salary hikes soon. It's an automatic pay increase tied to the cost-of-living. The minimum salary will be more than $82,000 for rank-and-file House and Senate members. -- a 74% increase from 16 years ago. There are a number of legislators who aren't accepting the raise or are donating them to charities. Some are calling for a repeal of the law that provides for the automatic increases, considering state revenue collections are running below estimates after several years of extremely tight budgets. Other issues we'll discuss include whether a fee on natural gas drillers will be approved and if the General Assembly will vote to sell liquor stores.

Radio Smart Talk 11/23/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Wed, 23 Nov 2011 19:16:51 -0500

For thousands of Pennsylvanians, there is no bigger issue in the state than the number of deer roaming Penns Woods. For non-hunters or those who live outside areas where deer hunting is king, that may be hard to believe. The former head of the Pennsylvania Game Commission's Deer Management Section once said that the deer population affected every man, woman, and child in the state. That came at a time only a few years ago when the large deer herd was destroying forests, exacting large amounts of damage farmers' crops and resulting in some 40,000 vehicle-deer collisions a year. A decade and many angry complaints later, there are some hunters who claim their favorite pastime has been stolen away from them -- that the Game Commission's science has killed off too many deer. They often cite numbers that show the number of hunting licenses sold is in decline and say part of the reason is hunters are frustrated and have given up. Much of their evidence is anecdotal -- they don't see near as many deer in the woods as they used to. The Game Commission says that true but that the deer population is more in line with what the habitat can sustain.

Radio Smart Talk 11/22/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Tue, 22 Nov 2011 12:32:45 -0500

Almost everyone listening to Radio Smart Talk drives a vehicle or at least did at one time. It's one of a handful of activities that we all have experienced. Because we spend so much time behind the wheel of a car or truck, we witness many scenarios on the roadways. Some may force us to ask ourselves, "Is it legal for the driver of that two-toned sedan to pass me on the right side?" Or, "There are two yield signs on this ramp, who has the right-of-way?" Tuesday's program is an opportunity for motorists to ask questions about what's right or wrong on the highways or at least what's lawful and what isn't. Our guests are Sgt. Anthony Manetta and Trooper Michele Davis of the Pennsylvania State Police. There are more travelers on the road during the five days around Thanksgiving so this is a good time to bone up on your Pennsylvania driving laws. Producing this program during Thanksgiving week has become a bit of a tradition itself and it is a popular show

Radio Smart Talk 11/21/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Mon, 21 Nov 2011 17:18:19 -0500

Five-time Emmy Award-winning journalist Martin Fletcher will join us on Monday's Radio Smart Talk to discuss his new book, The List. Fletcher borrows from his family's past to tell the story of a Jewish couple struggling in post-war London. The List paints a vivid picture of the hurdles Jews faced in Europe in finding jobs and housing and even having enough to eat. Perhaps, the most painful challenge was locating relatives who may have survived the Holocaust or determining what happened to those who didn't. Fletcher is currently a Special Correspondent for NBC News after having served as NBC News Bureau Chief for years in Tel Aviv. His previous books include Breaking News and Walking Israel. He lives in Israel and New York.

Radio Smart Talk 11/18/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Fri, 18 Nov 2011 12:32:29 -0500

Thanksgiving dinner is so traditional in some families that nothing changes -- same menu, served at the same time with the same family members sitting in the chairs they've sat in for 20 years. Then there are those who seek out new elements to the traditional Thanksgiving dinner. Usually, that translates into new holiday recipes or possibly desserts. On Friday's Radio Smart Talk, Chef Donna Marie Desfor joins us to share a few of her holiday ideas and recipes. Thanksgiving and the holidays are great times to tell stories about your family's traditions and memories. We want to hear yours as well. Call 1-800-729-7532 to share your Thanksgiving traditions, stories or recipes. Also, author Florence Ditlow will be with us to discuss her first novel called The Bakery Girls. It's the story of three sisters working in a Harrisburg bakery in the 1930s. Ms. Ditlow paints a picture of a very different time and place that you'll find fascinating.

Radio Smart Talk 11/17/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Thu, 17 Nov 2011 12:22:43 -0500

Pennsylvania has some 51,000 state prison inmates. -- about three thousand more than the number of beds available. Prison overcrowding has gotten to the point where many are calling for alternative sentences for non-violent offenders. Those convicted of drug-possession offenses and driving-under-the influence charges are most often mentioned as candidates for sentences other than incarceration. Even though Pennsylvania judges must consider sentencing guidelines, they do have flexibility when handing down a sentence. Judges also have other factors to consider when sentencing - aggravating and mitigating circumstances, the seriousness of a crime and criminal history. On Thursday's Radio Smart Talk, we'll discuss Pennsylvania's sentencing guidelines with Dauphin County Common Pleas Court Judge Jeannine Turgeon. What questions do you have about sentencing of criminals?

Radio Smart Talk 11/16/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Wed, 16 Nov 2011 11:48:57 -0500

A diagnosis of cancer brings with it a whole array of fears, anxieties, and worries. Most have to do with health and treatment, but eventually the financial impact a cancer diagnosis has on the person being treated, his or her family or caregiver rises to the top of the list of concerns. Treating cancer can take the patient away from their jobs and disrupt regular income for long periods of time, not everyone has disability insurance and insurances often don't always pay for all treatments. Some patients make decisions based on their finances that could jeopardize their health. On Wednesday's Radio Smart Talk, we'll discuss the financial impact of cancer and assistance that is available. Also, Thursday is Children's Grief Awareness Day -- a day when attention is focused on the pain of children who have lost loved ones. Two guests from an organization that helps support grieving kids will join us as well.

Radio Smart Talk 11/15/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Tue, 15 Nov 2011 10:55:50 -0500

Two months ago, Pulitzer prize winning author Thomas Hylton appeared on Radio Smart Talk to discuss smart growth. It was a popular program that resulted in dozens of phone calls, emails and comments -- so many in fact that we didn't get to respond to most of them. At the time, we promised to bring Mr. Hylton back on the program to discuss his vision of "smart growth" and that's what he'll do on Tuesday's show. Hylton believes walkable communities with homes on smaller lots with many trees that are located near stores and schools is the key to sustainable growth. Several listeners agreed but others expressed a different point-of-view and called Hylton's ideas unrealistic. We'll ask the question again -- what is the key to sustainable growth in our communities?

Radio Smart Talk 11/14/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Mon, 14 Nov 2011 14:17:05 -0500

"Say a little prayer for the kids." Those were the words of former Penn State head football coach Joe Paterno Wednesday night as he walked back into his State College home after being informed that the school's Board of Trustees had dismissed him. Paterno was referring to the young victims of sexual assault allegedly committed by former assistant coach Jerry Sandusky. A Grand Jury presentment listed eight young boys as victims. Much of the attention of the so-called Penn State Scandal has focused on the adults involved in the case directly or indirectly. Many are asking, "What about the kids?" On Monday's Radio Smart Talk, we'll talk to three child abuse service providers about sexual assaults against children, how to keep kids safe from predators, what to look for and how to get help. Contact information to report sexual abuse or you have been the victim of sexual abuse: Hero Project: 1-877-874-HERO (4376) www.heroproject.org YWCA of Greater Harrisburg: 1-800-654-1211 www.ywcahbg.org PA Coalition Against Rape: 1-888-772-PCAR (7227) www.pcar.prg ChildLine: 1-800-932-0313 Stop It Now! www.stopitnow.org Guests: Cathleen Palm, executive director of Protect Our Children Committee. Tina L. Nixon, Chief Executive Officer, YWCA of Greater Harrisburg Kristen Houser, Vice President of Communications and Development for the Pennsylvania Coalition Against Rape

Radio Smart Talk 11/11/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Fri, 11 Nov 2011 16:32:21 -0500

The United States Congress appears to be deeply divided along partisan lines. There seems to be news every day of Republicans and Democrats in Washington who can't agree on the major issues before them. Sometimes, it looks like nothing of any substance get done because of the political gridlock. But is that reality? How does the Congress work today? What are their priorities? Radio Smart Talk's guest on Friday can provide some insight. Andrea Seabrook is NPR's Congressional Correspondent and has been covering Capitol Hill since 2003.

Radio Smart Talk 11/10/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Thu, 10 Nov 2011 14:50:54 -0500

The Penn State University Board of Trustees voted unanimously to dismiss head football coach Joe Paterno and university president Graham Spanier Wednesday night -- a week after revelations in a Grand Jury presentment that neither man contacted police after hearing the story of a witness who allegedly saw former assistant football coach Jerry Sandusky sexually assaulting a ten-year-old boy. Neither Paterno or Spanier have been charged with a crime. Paterno reported the incident to his superior. On Thursday's Radio Smart Talk, we'll provide the latest on this ever-changing story. It may be hard for some to believe that there are Americans who go to bed hungry every night. But that's the reality. Since the bottom fell out of the economy in 2008 and unemployment increased, there are even more people who don't have enough to eat. The state Department of Agriculture estimates that one in 10 Pennsylvanians don't know where their next meal is coming from. Pennsylvania has reported a 44% increase in the need for food assistance since 2008, with more than 1.36 million residents now eligible for the State Food Purchase Program. More than 2 million residents do not have the money to buy enough food for themselves or their families. On Thursday's Radio Smart Talk, we'll look at hunger in Central Pennsylvania and what we all can do to help.

Radio Smart Talk 11/09/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Wed, 9 Nov 2011 15:03:53 -0500

Monday, November 14 is World Diabetes Day. It is a time to raise awareness of a disease that affects some 23 million people nationwide. Diet is a significant factor in the onset of diabetes. Too many Americans eat unhealthy foods and make matters worse by not exercising. It's one of the reasons the country has an obesity epidemic. Meanwhile, almost 12 million Americans are living with some form of cancer and it's expected another 1.5 million will be diagnosed this year. There are certain healthy foods that help fight cancer. It just so happens that many of these foods fit into a healthy lifestyle period. On Wednesday's Radio Smart Talk, we'll discuss diet, nutrition and obesity and how they relate to cancer and diabetes.

Radio Smart Talk 11/08/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Tue, 8 Nov 2011 13:00:46 -0500

Last week, political analysts Dr. Terry Madonna and Dr. Michael Young co-authored a column on why Herman Cain had surged to the top of the polls in the Republican presidential field. As always, Madonna and Young provided thoughtful analysis of how a political unknown just a few weeks ago had become the leading contender for the nomination. That was before Cain was accused of sexually harassing several women during his time at the National Restaurant Association. So the question for Madonna and Young on today's Radio Smart Talk is whether Cain is still a viable candidate. A year before voters go to the polls to decide between President Obama and the Republican nominee, how does the race shape up?

Radio Smart Talk 11/07/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Mon, 7 Nov 2011 14:21:27 -0500

Today, Happy Valley finds itself in the middle of a shocking scandal that's made nationwide news. By now, most of us have heard about the alarming allegations of former assistant Penn State football coach Jerry Sandusky sexually abusing eight young men over a span of fifteen years. While Sandusky was arraigned this weekend in Centre County, Penn State's athletic director Tim Curley and Senior Vice President for Finance and Business Gary Schultz are expected to turn themselves in to Harrisburg Magisterial District Judge Marsha Stewart later today. Both have been charged with perjury and failure to report the alleged child abuse. Curley has requested administrative leave to handle his defense, while Schultz will head back into retirement. On Monday's Radio Smart Talk, we'll discuss the fallout of the scandal, and what it could mean for the university moving forward. How will head football coach Joe Paterno and university president Graham Spanier be affected? And what exactly is the law when it comes to reporting child abuse? We'll hear from two reporters who've been closely following the case: witf's multimedia news director Tim Lambert and Patriot News journalist Sara Ganim. Also, we'll talk to Jennifer Storm, executive director of the Victim/Witness Assistance Program in Harrisburg.

Radio Smart Talk 11/04/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Fri, 4 Nov 2011 14:24:02 -0400

Friday's Radio Smart Talk could be right out of a Hollywood script. Come to think of it may. Large ferocious animals roaming amongst the people -- it has all the trappings of a TV show or movie. But it's real and it's here in the midstate. Maybe not large beasts looking for humans but certainly animals that can be dangerous. We're talking about black bears and the region is seeing them in places where they don't normally go. Last month, a Perry County couple suffered serious wounds when a bear attacked them inside their home. Apparently, the bear followed a dog into their house. In the last two weeks, five bears have been captured after venturing too close to people. A Wildlife Conservation Officer with the Pennsylvania Game Commission joins us to discuss bears and other outdoor issues as the height of the hunting season approaches. Also, Todd Klick, a former Mt. Gretna and Mt. Zion resident who writes scripts and produces in Hollywood will discuss his new book about screenwriting.

Radio Smart Talk 11/03/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Thu, 3 Nov 2011 14:56:34 -0400

Based on observations, many have concluded that the Tea Party movement and Occupy Wall Street have very little in common. The Tea Party is seen as a no tax, small government conservative movement while the Occupy protestors appear to angry about more liberal causes like corporation earnings and the disparity between the richest Americans the other 99%. There is some truth to those depictions. However, neither group can be painted with such a broad brush. For example, at an Occupy demonstration, there are many signs protesting government bailouts of big business. Sounds like a complaint you would hear from a Tea Party follower, doesn't it? That's just one example of a commonality. On Thursday's Radio Smart Talk, we'll feature representatives of both movements to compare how they're alike, and of course, how they differ. Overall, what do they want?

Radio Smart Talk 11/02/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Wed, 2 Nov 2011 13:24:01 -0400

Years ago, the corner pharmacy was part of small town America. It was a gathering place for those looking for a milkshake at the soda fountain. It was also the unquestioned place for families to obtain their prescription medications. Times have changed. The neighborhood or independent pharmacy competes with the large chain drug stores that sell almost everything 5 and 10 stores used to have available. There are consumers who purchase their medications through the mail. Independent pharmacies are still important community members -- it's just that there is more competition. On Wednesday's Radio Smart Talk, two independent pharmacists will join us to discuss their roles in the community and focus on a proposal that could impact their prescription drug business.

Radio Smart Talk 11/01/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Tue, 1 Nov 2011 14:01:57 -0400

Daniel Porterfield, PhD, was inaugurated as Franklin and Marshall College's 15th president in late September. On Tuesday's Radio Smart Talk, we'll get an opportunity to meet Dr. Porterfield to discuss his vision for one of Pennsylvania's most respected institutions of higher learning. Dr. Porterfield comes to F and M as the school has assumed a role as one of Lancaster's leaders in economic development. Porterfield also arrives as some have questioned whether a traditional liberal arts education is relevant in today's world. He has definite opinions on that topic. Although he's the president of the college, Dr. Portfield still still teaches classes at F and M.

Radio Smart Talk 10/31/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Mon, 31 Oct 2011 16:21:52 -0400

Do you believe in ghosts? If you do, have you ever had an experienced where you felt in touch with a dead person? Polls conducted of Americans over the last half decade are all over the place. The results show that anywhere from 18% to 50% of Americans believe in ghosts and about one-in-five say they've been in the presence of a spirit. Monday is Halloween and to mark the occasion, Radio Smart Talk will focus on the supernatural. Joining us will be author, historian, and paranormal investigator Mark Nesbitt, who also runs Ghosts of Gettysburg tours, and Brad Christman of witf's Radio Pennsylvania Network, who has audio of what may or may not be ghosts of long-departed Civil war soldiers. We'd like to hear your ghost stories. Do you believe in ghosts and have you ever seen or been in the presence of a ghost?

Radio Smart Talk 10/28/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Fri, 28 Oct 2011 14:08:38 -0400

Dr. Jennifer Kegel is a radiologist at Lancaster General Health and she has a unique perspective on breast cancer. That's because Dr. Kegel is a breast cancer survivor herself and she says it changed how she communicates with patients who have been diagnosed with breast cancer. As part of witf's multimedia, interactive initiative Facing Cancer Together, Dr. Kegel will tell her story on Friday's Radio Smart Talk and why she calls her diagnosis "a gift." There are diseases and medical conditions that don’t get as much attention. One is Sickle Cell Anemia. Joining us is Joseph Robinson, the Executive Director of the South Central Pennsylvania Sickle Cell Anemia Council.
Also, home and business owners who suffered losses in last month's floods only a few weeks left to seek assistance from the federal government. Cynthia Cowell of the U.S. Small Business Administration wil join us to answer any questions about flood relief.
There are four ways to register with FEMA: -Call 1-800-621-FEMA (3362) -Register online at www.disasterassistance.gov -Register using a tablet or smartphone by visiting m.fema.gov -If you use 711 or Video Relay Service (VRS), call 1-800-621-3362

Radio Smart Talk 10/27/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Thu, 27 Oct 2011 11:23:34 -0400

Depending on the outlook, the city of Harrisburg is either at its lowest point ever financially or the city is finally about to travel the road to recovery -- even if a definitive plan is not in place. After years of trying to figure out a way to pay a $310 million debt on the city's trash-burning incinerator, it appears decisions will be made soon that will at least take Harrisburg out of the crisis mode. Against that backdrop, Harrisburg Mayor Linda Thompson will appear on Thursday's Radio Smart Talk to discuss the city's financial situation and its dwindling options for recovery. Under legislation signed into law by Gov. Tom Corbett last week, city council has one last chance to approve Mayor Thompson's plan, which closely resembles the state's Act 47 blueprint for distressed cities, or face the prospect of a state-appointed receiver running the city's finances. City council has filed for bankruptcy -- something that is prohibited by the law signed by Corbett, but a bankruptcy judge may have a say in that matter. What are your thoughts on the city's finances?

Radio Smart Talk 10/26/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Wed, 26 Oct 2011 15:02:07 -0400

Earlier this month, Gov.Tom Corbett outlined his Marcellus Shale natural gas plan that included an impact fee on drillers, new regulations and tougher penalties for violators. The governor's proposal was based on recommendations made by the Marcellus Shale Advisory Commission that he appointed. As often happens when Marcellus Shale is the issue, there were those critical of Corbett's plan and especially the Commission, saying it included too many representatives from the natural gas industry and not enough to look out for the environment. This week another group - the Citizens Marcellus Shale Commission released their own recommendations that includes an extraction tax on drillers as well as giving local governments the ability to assess property taxes on the value of oil and gas reserves. The Citizens group's proposals focus more on environmental issues than fiscal ones. Two members of the Citizens Marcellus Shale Commission will appear on Wednesday's radio Smart Talk to discuss their plan and where they think Gov. Corbett's proposal needs to be improved.

Radio Smart Talk 10/25/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Wed, 26 Oct 2011 15:00:56 -0400

Last March, Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs, P.J. Crowley resigned after telling an audience that the Pentagon's handling of the Army private accused of leaking sensitive information to WikiLeaks was "ridiculous and counterproductive and stupid." Crowley's remarks came just a few months after WikiLeaks had released some 250,000 confidential U.S. State Department cables. It was latest in a series of bombshell disclosures from WikiLeaks with military and government secret documents that have embarrassed officials and resulted in U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder investigating espionage charges against Wikileaks. Crowley is now the Omar Bradley Chair in Strategic Leadership at the U.S. Army War College, Dickinson College, and Penn State Law School -- all in Carlisle. He will speak Tuesday at Lewis Katz Hall at the Penn State Law School (6 p.m.) on "Wikileaks: One Year Later." Crowley will also be on Tuesday's Radio Smart Talk to discuss Wikileaks and national security.

Radio Smart Talk 10/24/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Mon, 24 Oct 2011 14:06:52 -0400

Grades are still coming in on the education reform package proposed by Gov. Tom Corbett earlier this month. The plan would make tuition vouchers available to low income students who attend the worst performing schools in order to move to another public or private school, implement tougher evaluations of teachers, and includes charter school reform and more business-funded scholarships.

Last week on Radio Smart Talk, we heard the Administration spell out the proposal. On Monday's program, we'll hear from two organizations whose members will be directly impacted by any changes. From what we've heard so far, the Pennsylvania School Boards Association and the Pennsylvania State Education Association are not entirely on board with the plan. We'll hear what they like and don't like on Monday's show.

Radio Smart Talk 10/21/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Fri, 21 Oct 2011 15:52:56 -0400

What drives a man to get as close to a tornado as he can without being swept away? Is it science or just the rush of adrenaline. Maybe it's both. That's a question we'll ask Reed Timmer, star of the Discovery Channel's Stormchasers TV show on Radio Smart Talk.
Timmer is a meteorologist who leads three teams of scientists close to and into tornadoes to capture video footage and measurements.
Timmer will be speaking at Penn State Harrisburg's Capitol Union Building Saturday at 8 p.m.
Also, the death of Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi could mean an end to the hostilities in that country. We'll discuss what's next for Libya.

Radio Smart Talk 10/20/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Thu, 20 Oct 2011 17:16:01 -0400

The National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare demonstrated outside the district offices in Chambersburg and Hollidaysburg of Republican Congressman Bill Shuster earlier this week. It was part of the group's HANDS OFF - NO CUTS campaign to keep Congress from cutting the two programs as part of any budget or budget deficit plans. We'll talk with the organization's president and CEO Max Richtman on Thursday's Radio Smart Talk. Also joining us with be Lancaster County native Katie Hayek, who has a starring role in The Might Macs (see a trailer) -- a film about the first women's basketball college national champions from Immaculata College, that opens at theatres across the country this weekend. Miss Hayek was diagnosed with Hodgkins lymphoma, a form of cancer, when filming began, but acted in the movie through her treatments. As part of witf's Facing Cancer Together initiative, we'll hear Katie's inspirational story.

Radio Smart Talk 10/19/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Thu, 20 Oct 2011 09:31:13 -0400

When Radio Smart Talk began in 2008, the idea was to engage the audience – to produce a program that was designed to bring context to important issues that impact our listeners' lives and to present it in a civil, conversational way. Since the show began, the audience has always been ready to join in the discussion with a thoughtful question or comment. Listeners have also been quick to offer suggestions for topics or guests for future shows. We often have a programs during fundraising drives devoted to soliciting your ideas and that's the plan for Wednesday's show.

Radio Smart Talk 10/18/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Tue, 18 Oct 2011 11:38:18 -0400

Last month, hundreds of protesters took to the streets of New York to demonstrate against corporate greed and a host of other issues -- a movement that became known as Occupy Wall Street. Since then the movement has grown and last Saturday, rallies were staged around the world, including Occupy events in Harrisburg, Lancaster and Lewisburg. What are they angry about? Occupy Wall Street's website says, "Occupy Wall Street is a leaderless resistance movement with people of many colors, genders and political persuasions. The one thing we all have in common is that We Are The 99% that will no longer tolerate the greed and corruption of the 1%. We are using the revolutionary Arab Spring tactic to achieve our ends and encourage the use of nonviolence to maximize the safety of all participants." Because the Occupy protests aren't restricted to one or even a handful of grievances, observers have sometimes questioned the goals of the participants and whether their tactics can affect change. On Tuesday's Radio Smart Talk, we'll explore the Occupy Wall Street movement with two Occupy Harrisburg participants and a longtime Central PA activist. Also, NPR Morning Edition host Steve Inskeep has written his first book -- Instant City: Life and Death in Karachi. In the book, Inskeep writes that for the first time in history, more people live in cities than in rural areas and several cities has seen tremendous population increases over the last 30 years. Inskeep focuses on Karachi, Pakistan as one "instant city" and "how this one city illuminates the perils and possibilities of rapidly growing megacities all around the world."

Radio Smart Talk 10/17/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Mon, 17 Oct 2011 16:35:52 -0400

A new poll conducted by Mercyhurst College in Erie finds the majority of Pennsylvanians believe the nation's economy si poor and more than one in five says they are falling behind. A separate poll indicates Pennsylvania residents favor hydraulic fracking to remove natural gas from the state's Marcellus Shale, but most don't support drilling in state forests and even more oppose fracking in state parks. The Mercyhurst Poll was conducted by the Mercyhurst Center for Applied Politics. Dr. Joseph Morris, the poll's director will join us on Monday's Radio Smart Talk. During the program, we'd like to hear your answers to several of the poll questions. Thinking about job opportunities where you live, would you say there are plenty of jobs available in your community, jobs are somewhat difficult to find in your community, or that jobs are very difficult to find in your community? Which best describes your family's financial situation? Do you feel as if you are getting ahead financially, have just enough money to maintain your standard of living, or are you falling behind financially? Do you favor or oppose extracting natural gas through fracking in Pennsylvania's Marcellus shale region? Do you think Pennsylvania should or should not tax gas extracted from the Marcellus Shale?

Radio Smart Talk 10/14/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Fri, 14 Oct 2011 15:11:17 -0400

Saturday was Pennsylvania Wine Day. It's a day designated to bring attention to Pennsylvania's growing wine industry. The state is home to more than 140 wineries and may possibly produce more kinds of wine than any other region in the country. Wine tasting tours have become popular tourist attractions or hobby for many Pennsylvanians and visitors. On Friday's Radio Smart Talk, we'll focus on the Pennsylvania wine industry -- why its booming, what wine aficionados can find, and offer a few tips so you can enjoy Pennsylvania wines even more. Joining us are Jennifer Eckinger, Executive Director of the Pennsylvania Winery Association and Sam Landis, owner of Vynecrest Vineyards & Winery, located in the Lehigh Valley.

Radio Smart Talk 10/13/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Thu, 13 Oct 2011 16:34:11 -0400

On Tuesday, Governor Tom Corbett outlined what he called his agenda for education reform. There are four main components to the governor's plan: Tuition vouchers for poor students who attend the state's worst-performing schools, tougher evaluations for teachers, charter school reform and more business paid scholarships. As is the case with most major policy plans, response to the proposal has been mixed and not necessarily along party or traditional ally lines. On Thursday's Radio Smart Talk, Tim Eller, the press secretary for the Pennsylvania Department of Education will appear to answer questions about the governor's proposal. Read witf Capitol Reporter Mary Wilson's accounts of Gov. Corbett's education agenda and reaction to it. What questions do you have about the Corbett proposal? What do you like or dislike?

Radio Smart Talk 10/12/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Wed, 12 Oct 2011 15:28:05 -0400

There will be two segments on Wednesday's Radio Smart Talk. First, we'll learn about the services performed by Contact Helpline -- a 40-year-old organization that bills itself as the Gateway to Human Services in south central Pennsylvania. Whether its listening to a caller is lonely or a person who is need of a human service, Contact Helpline is there to provide assistance. Meanwhile advocates say more help could be provided to those in need if Pennsylvania had a 2-1-1 service. Also, as part of witf's interactive, on-going initiative Facing Cancer Together and Breast Cancer Awareness Month, we'll focus on what could be a revolutionary new discovery at Penn State's Hershey Medical Center. researchers have found a virus that appears to eat breast cancer cells. Dr. Craig Meyers, one of the researchers, will join us.

Radio Smart Talk 10/11/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Tue, 11 Oct 2011 11:11:54 -0400

More than 90% of the clothing and shoes Americans wear each day or are stored in their closets are made outside the U.S. American clothing manufacturers realized decades ago that their products could be produced much cheaper by overseas workers. American consumers generally don't seem to mind because they enjoy the lower prices they pay at the national chain stores. Our guest on Tuesday's Radio Smart Talk is author, journalist and host of NPR's Latitudes program, Rachel Louise Snyder. Snyder authored the 2007 book, "Fugitive Denim: A Moving Story of People and Pants in the Borderless World of Global Trade" about the production of clothing. Snyder will be speaking Wednesday, October 12 at 7 p.m. at York College of Pennsylvania's Evelyn and Earle Wolf Hall on "The Post-Sweatshop World: Ethical Dilemmas and Emerging Issues in the Global Marketplace." She'll address labor issues and environmental impacts of textile manufacturing in her speech.

Radio Smart Talk 10/10/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Mon, 10 Oct 2011 16:31:34 -0400

Last week, Gov. Tom Corbett outlined details of his Marcellus Shale natural gas policy. The plan includes an impact fee on drillers, new regulations and penalties for violators. The highlight of the plan is the impact fee. Under the governor's proposal, counties where wells are located, can impose an impact fee of up to $40,000 on each well in the first year, declining to a maximum of $10,000 in the tenth year. The fee is estimated to collect $120 million in the first year and $195 million by the sixth year. Three-quarters of the money raised would go to counties and local communities for road and bridge repairs, social services, affordable housing projects, emergency response and public water projects. Scott Detrow, witf's StateImpact Pennsylvania reporter, who covers energy and environmental issues, will join us on Monday's program to discuss the governor's plan. What do you think about Gov. Corbett's Marcellus Shale proposal?

Radio Smart Talk 10/07/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Fri, 7 Oct 2011 16:30:54 -0400

The Great Recession officially ended two years ago. However, in many ways, an economic recovery has sputtered and now the Great Recession could morph into a double-dip recession. In most economic recoveries, jobs would have begun to return by now. Instead, the nation's unemployment rate hovers over 9% and has shown no real sign of improvement. The nation is cautious at this point. Consumers aren't spending because they're afraid of losing their jobs, they are saving more, not using credit as often, and the value of their homes can't be used to borrow against as much as just a few short years ago. In a consumer-driven economy, cautious spending translates into little demand for goods and services and as a result, employers aren't hiring. President Obama outlined his American Jobs Act last month designed to create jobs and get the economy moving in the right direction. It includes tax cuts for businesses and individuals, investment in infrastructure to get construction workers back on the job, hiring teachers, modernizing schools and community colleges, and reforming unemployment compensation insurance. The $447 billion package would be paid for by additional budget deficit reductions. On Friday's Radio Smart Talk, we'll focus on the president's jobs plan and whether it will get America back to work.

Radio Smart Talk 10/06/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Thu, 6 Oct 2011 11:26:51 -0400

Two timely topics on Radio Smart Talk Thursday -- breast cancer and the city of Harrisburg's financial problems. As part of witf's Facing Cancer Together initiative and to mark Breast Cancer Awareness Month, Pat Halpin-Murphy, the president and founder of the Pennsylvania Breast Cancer Coalition will join us. Ms. Halpin-Murphy has more than just the numbers, although the figures are significant: over 12,000 women are diagnosed with breast cancer each year in Pennsylvania and more than 2,000 die from the disease. Medical science has made great strides in detecting and treating breast cancer but what is left to be done? The group will hold its annual conference Tuesday, October 11th in Harrisburg to discuss these topics. Also, Rep. Glen Grell (R-Cumberland) appears on the program to address what's commonly referred to as the "state takeover" of the city of Harrisburg's finances. When, Harrisburg City Council rejected the Act 47 state plan for financially distressed cities last month, legislation began to move that would implement state supervision of the capital city's finances. We'll get the latest.

Radio Smart Talk 10/05/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Wed, 5 Oct 2011 12:50:43 -0400

October 2-8 is designated as Mental Illness Awareness Week. This year's theme is "changing attitudes, changing lives." The goal for the week is to reduce the stigma associated with mental illness. Professionals say about one in four adults will experience a mental health issue this year and one out of every 17 Americans live with a serious mental illness. As prevalent as mental illness may be, there are still people who view or treat those suffering from a mental ill harshly, don't understand or have little compassion.

Radio Smart Talk 10/04/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Tue, 4 Oct 2011 12:21:20 -0400

State Senate Majority Leader Dominic Pileggi (R-Delaware) set the political world on its ear when he proposed changing how Pennsylvania awards its electoral votes in presidential elections. Currently, the candidate who receives the most popular votes in Pennsylvania gets credit for all 20 of the state's electoral votes. Sen. Pileggi's plan would award the electoral votes based on the winner in each of the state's Congressional Districts. Critics from both parties say the change would weaken Pennsylvania's position as a swing state and have other effects as well. Pileggi counters his proposal would actually make individual votes more impactful and reflect the diversity of the state's voters and regions. The Senate State Government Committee holds a hearing on the Pileggi proposal Tuesday morning. Two well-know former office holders are in town to bring attention to another proposal to change how electoral votes are awarded. Former Republican U.S. Senator, presidential candidate and actor Fred Thompson and former Illinois Governor Jim Edgar are part of the campaign -- National Popular Vote Compact --which goes into effect when the Electoral College votes of the participating states totals 270, the number required for a simple majority of the Electoral College. The Compact calls for the Electoral College votes of participating states to be awarded to the national popular vote winner of the Presidential Election in 2016.

Radio Smart Talk 10/03/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Mon, 3 Oct 2011 15:22:20 -0400

The National Wildlife Federation bills itself as largest private, nonprofit conservation education and advocacy organization in the country, with over four million members and supporters. NWF says it strives to remain "A national network of like-minded state and territorial groups, seeking balanced, common-sense solutions to environmental problems that work for wildlife and people. The organization is one of the nation's oldest conservancy groups dating back to the 1930s. Today, NWF is involved and has a stake in many environmental issues, including global warming, preserving wildlife and habitat, and getting Americans outdoors. On Monday's Radio Smart Talk, Larry Schweiger, NWF's president and CEO, will appear to discuss Pennsylvania and the nation's most important environmental issues.

Radio Smart Talk 09/30/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Fri, 30 Sep 2011 14:32:13 -0400

The U.S. Postal Service lost $8.5 billion last year. The Postal Service's financial situation is so grim that significant changes are being considered, including the layoff of postal workers, closing post offices around the country and eliminating delivery of mail on Saturdays. There's no doubt the internet, email, text messaging and other social medias have become the communication tools of choice for the masses. It has been years since some people have written a letter or even paid a bill through the mail. It's a much different world than just 15 years ago and the Postal Service is feeling the effects. On Friday's Radio Smart Talk, we'll focus on the Postal Service's financial challenges and if it can be saved. Also, former Penn State football player Adam Taliaferro, who was paralyzed in a 2000 game but recovered against steep odds, will join us to tell his inspiring story. Taliaferro will be speaking at Pullo Center on the campus of Penn State York on Wednesday, October 12 at 7 p.m. witf's Tim Lambert will serve as moderator.

Radio Smart Talk 09/29/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Thu, 29 Sep 2011 11:56:36 -0400

The 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution banned the manufacture, sale, and transportation of intoxicating beverages in the United States. From 1920 to 1933, it was known as the Prohibition era. Pulitzer Prize finalist and author Daniel Okrent described that period maybe better than anyone in his 2010 bestseller, "Last Call: The Rise and Fall of Prohibition." Okrent's book was the basis for the latest Ken Burns' film, "Prohibition" that will air on WITF-TV and PBS beginning Sunday night. As Okrent details in Last Call, prohibition was more than just a ban on alcohol. It couldn't have happened without the women's sufferage movement or the great political strength of "dry" politicians. After decades of campaigning for prohibition, Americans found many, many ways to quench their thirst for alcohol and enterprising suppliers did their best to make sure they didn't go thirsty. The era gave rise to the income tax, racism, a backlash against immigrants and of course bootlegging.

Radio Smart Talk 09/28/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Wed, 28 Sep 2011 11:42:58 -0400

The Interstate 81 Corridor. It looks much different than when construction began on the highway 50 years ago. Then, the major north-south highway in the south central part of the region was U.S. Route 11 that ran through boroughs like Chambersburg and Carlisle, but then branched off along the Susquehanna River. I-81 was built on farm land and even today traverses mostly rural areas. It's one reason many truckers drive I-81 rather than I-95 that goes through major metropolitan areas on the east coast. Even though most of the I-81 corridor may still be rural today, it looks much different. That's because housing developments, shopping centers and warehouses have sprung up along the interstate. Traffic, especially heavy truck traffic, is a constant. At some places on I-81 every third vehicle is a truck. On Wednesday's Radio Smart Talk, we'll focus on the I-81 Corridor -- it's past and especially it's future. Our guests will be Dr. Paul Marr, a professor of geography and earth science at Shippensburg University and Kirk Stoner, the Planning Director in Cumberland County. Marr and Stoner will speak on transportation corridors and their impact on land use Thursday night at Shippensburg University's Memorial Auditorium as part of the South Mountain Speakers Series.

Radio Smart Talk 09/27/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Tue, 27 Sep 2011 11:55:07 -0400

For many students at Harrisburg University of Science and Technology, the world they knew came to an end last Wednesday (OK, maybe an exaggeration but it was big). That's when the school shut down all social media such as Facebook, Twitter, MySpace, and Linkedin. The "Back In Blackout" exercise is an experiment according to a news release from the university, "The intent of this consciousness-raising exercise is to inspire thinking about how, when and where the University community uses social media as well as awareness about uses and/or abuses of social media." On Tuesday's Radio Smart Talk, we'll discuss Back in Blackout and what school faculty, administrators and students hope to find. Also, Facebook users were surprised last week when they clicked on the social media site only to find the latest changes to the site and many weren't happy. We'll also focus on those changes and why Facebook seems to be constantly updating its look and settings.

Radio Smart Talk 09/26/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Mon, 26 Sep 2011 14:51:18 -0400

Michael Feldman's Whad'Ya Know program comes to the Forum in Harrisburg Saturday morning at 10:30 for a nationwide broadcast. It's a unique opportunity for Central Pennsylvanians to see and hear the witty, longtime host of one of the most popular programs on public radio. Feldman joins us on Radio Smart Talk Monday morning at 9 and no doubt will have a few surprises. Tickets are on sale now by calling (717) 214-ARTS (2787) and through this link. This performance is expected to be sold out, so the public is advised to obtain tickets before the show date. Because the performance is broadcast live, everyone should be seated by 10:30am, in anticipation of the 11am start time. Also, a sputtering economy has led to more Americans living in poverty, according to a report released earlier this month. The statistics are out now for Pennsylvania and they too indicate that there's been an increase in the number of Pennsylvanians living below the poverty level, which is defined as an income of over $22,000 for a family of four. Monday's program will feature Stephen Herzenberg of the Keystone Research Center to discuss the figures and why there are more poverty stricken people in Pennsylvania.

Radio Smart Talk 09/23/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Fri, 23 Sep 2011 11:49:42 -0400

The Dow Jones took an almost 400 point dive on Thursday. The Jeckyll and Hyde stock market has to have investors worried. Do they still have confidence in the stock market or are investors looking for safer places to put their money? That's one of the questions we'll pose to Gil Smart, an associate editor and columnist for the Lancaster Sunday News and Dr. Matthew Woessner, an associate professor of political science and public policy at Penn State Harrisburg. Both bring a thoughtful, but divergent viewpoint to our semi-regular roundtable discussion of the issues facing the nation and Pennsylvania. We'd like to hear from you as well. What are your thoughts on the U.S. House shooting down a spending bill that would have provided disaster relief to flood and hurricane ravaged areas of the country? What does leadership mean to you and who are the nation's true leaders today? Should there be a tax on Marcellus Shale natural gas drillers in Pennsylvania?

Radio Smart Talk 09/22/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Thu, 22 Sep 2011 10:57:07 -0400

State Senate Majority Leader Dominic Pileggi (R-Delaware) touched off a political firestorm in Pennsylvania and across the country when he proposed changing the way the state awards its electoral votes in presidential elections. Currently, the presidential candidate who wins Pennsylvania's popular vote is rewarded with all 20 of the state's electoral votes. Under Pileggi's proposal, the electoral votes would go to the winner of the popular vote in each of Pennsylvania's 18 Congressional districts. Pileggi says the switch would more accurately reflect the wishes of voters. Critics counter Pennsylvania would lose it's clout nationally in presidential races. Many agree the Electoral College is not the best way to elect presidents but aren't convinced the district approach is the way to fix it. What do you think? We'll have analysis on Thursday's Radio Smart Talk with Dr. G. Terry Madonna, Professor of Public Affairs at Franklin and Marshall College and Dr. Michael Young, former professor of Politics and Public Affairs at Penn State University and managing Partner of Michael Young Strategic Research

Radio Smart Talk 09/21/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Wed, 21 Sep 2011 14:41:54 -0400

When the 18th Amendment that prohibited the manufacture, transport ion, or sale of alcohol in the U.S. was repealed in 1933, Pennsylvania Governor Gifford Pinchot helped to develop a structure for selling liquor and wine that he said would be, "inconvenient and expensive as possible." Gov. Pinchot supported the continuation of prohibition and as a result came up with a system that kept the state firmly in control of retail sales of alcohol in Pennsylvania. Three former Pennsylvania governors have proposed privatizing the sale of liquor and wine, but were unsuccessful because their proposals were opposed by unions representing liquor store workers, conservative lawmakers, groups like Mothers Against Drunk Driving that believed a change could result in more drinking and more drinking-related highway crashes, and religious organizations. Consequently, Pennsylvania is one a few states that maintains complete control of the purchase of liquor and wine for retail sale at state-owned stores. Last year, the sale of liquor and wine brought in more than $83 million in profit to the state. However, Pennsylvania, like almost every other state in the country, faces a daunting fiscal challenge. Gov. Tom Corbett said there just isn't enough money in the state budget to pay for everything the state has done in the past. As a result, Corbett cut billions from the state's 2011-2012 fiscal year budget. A proposal to sell off the state's more than 600 Wine and Spirit Shoppes to realize a financial windfall is being taken seriously -- maybe for the first time ever. On Wednesday's Radio Smart Talk, we'll hear two different points of view on liquor privatization from Joe Conti, CEO of the Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board and Matthew Brouillette, president and CEO of the Libertarian Commonwealth Foundation.

Radio Smart Talk 09/20/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Tue, 20 Sep 2011 11:46:17 -0400

"The measure of a civilization is how it treats its weakest or most vulnerable members." That quote or some variation of it have been attributed to or used by many people. If accepted as a true statement, our civilization didn't always measure up because until just over 40 years ago, people with physical or mental disabilities were often viewed and treated as the same or not as well as the family pet. A person with a disability was often sent to an institution where they were housed with dozens or even hundreds of other people in one room or even caged. Most of the time, the disabled got no treatment and had no hope of ever leaving the institution. Fortunately, there were some witnessed the plight of the disabled , knew it was wrong and had the power to do something about it. In Pennsylvania, a coalition of organizations formed under the Keystone Human Services banner to provide support to children, young people, adults and families in the areas of intellectual disabilities (mental retardation), autism, mental health, early intervention and children and family services. On Tuesday's program, we'll learn about the support services provided to the millions of vulnerable people in this country.

Radio Smart Talk 09/19/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Mon, 19 Sep 2011 12:31:32 -0400

A recent poll conducted for the National Constitution Center in Philadelphia and the Associated Press indicates those surveyed overwhelmingly oppose the federal government having the power to require all Americans to buy health insurance. The poll conducted nationwide last month found 82% of Americans oppose what is one of the most significant aspects of the healthcare law passed two years ago. The poll also found that faith in Congress has reached a new low with 57% saying they have little or no confidence in Washington lawmakers. David Eisner, the president and CEO of the National Constitution Center will join us on Monday's Radio Smart Talk to discuss results of the poll that included questions on gay marriage, the U.S. Constitution, the media, and other American institutions. Also as part of witf's on-going, multimedia Facing Cancer Together initiative, we'll focus on how music therapy and yoga are used to treat cancer patients.

Radio Smart Talk 09/16/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Fri, 16 Sep 2011 11:27:43 -0400

A Commonwealth Court ruling earlier this year has created somewhat of a barrier for Pennsylvanians to obtain records and information under the state's right-to-know law. The Court cited the legislation that was enacted in 2008 when it ruled that citizens who appeal an agency's denial of a records request must answer every specific reason the government gives in the denial. Consequently, individuals may be put at a disadvantage when trying to respond, especially if the denial is complicated technically or legally. The ruling has had an impact on an open records law that for the past three years was considered one of the best in the country. The right-to-know law puts the burden on government to prove records aren't open to the public as opposed to the state's old law that forced citizens or media to show why public documents should be made available. Appearing on Friday's Radio Smart Talk to discuss the law and transperancy in government are Terry Mutchler, the Executive Director of the Pennsylvania Office of Open Records and Craig Staudenmaier, an attorney who has argued right-to-know cases for media and general counsel for the Pennsylvania Freedom of Information Coalition.

Radio Smart Talk 09/15/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Thu, 15 Sep 2011 16:22:35 -0400

There are certain areas of the midstate that have exploded in growth over the past 20 years. Early on, suburbs grew with housing developments and shopping centers almost unchecked. Later on, many communities realized planning for the future was warranted and took "smart growth" seriously. Thomas Hylton, our guest on Thursday's Radio Smart Talk, has been a internationally recognized advocate of smart growth for decades. In fact, Hylton won a Pulitzer Prize in 1990 for columns he wrote for the Pottstown Mercury on farmland preservation. Hylton believes walkable communities with homes on smaller lots with many trees that are located near stores and schools is the key to sustainable growth.

Radio Smart Talk 09/14/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Wed, 14 Sep 2011 11:29:22 -0400

A week after the remnants of Tropical Storm Lee caused millions of dollars in flood damage, thousands of Pennsylvanians are still cleaning up or making repairs to their homes. Some lost almost everything to the flood waters, but many homes suffered damage to the main living quarters in their homes their basements or lost belongings. One doesn't have to look far to see damaged carpets and furniture waiting to be collected or a neighbor wearing rubber boots, dragging more out of the house. There are cases throughout the state where the repair job is just too big or maybe the homeowner just doesn't know where to start. On Wednesday's Radio Smart Talk, we'll hear from a restoration contractor about what can be done to clean up or fix up after the floods. Also, as part of witf's ongoing Facing Cancer Together initiative, we'll discuss a new cancer awareness campaign called Cans4cures.

Radio Smart Talk 09/13/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Tue, 13 Sep 2011 13:55:17 -0400

Gov. Tom Corbett signed a 27.15 billion dollar state budget into law last June. Hundreds of thousands or even millions of dollars go out or come in to the Commonwealth everyday. With such large amounts of taxpayer money at stake, it's easy to see why the responsibilities of the state's fiscal watchdog -- the Auditor General -- are so critical. Against the backdrop of a billion dollars in budget cuts approved by the governor and that Pennsylvania's and nation's economies have been sputtering along for almost three years now, ensuring that every dollar is spent properly and wisely also becomes much more important. Tuesday's Radio Smart Talk will feature Pennsylvania Auditor General Jack Wagner discussing findings in several recent audits and his recommendations.

Radio Smart Talk 09/12/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Mon, 12 Sep 2011 12:13:16 -0400

Have you ever been the victim of a cyber criminal or miscreant (how often do you get to use that word?) -- someone who has attempted to steal your personal information or just cause mischief on your social network accounts? Computers, iPads, cell phones -- the more devices we use in our lives unfortunately makes us more vulnerable -- unless protective steps are taken. For example, changing one's password is a simple barrier to warding off cyber intruders, but it's one not enough of us decide to practice. On Monday's Radio Smart Talk, we'll follow up on a program produced last month on cyber security. Time ran out on the show before we could answer all your questions so that's what we intend to do.

Radio Smart Talk 09/09/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Fri, 9 Sep 2011 10:38:46 -0400

A special Radio Smart Talk Friday with comprehensive and valuable information on the flooding throughout the region. Tune into get the latest information on road closures and evacuations.

Radio Smart Talk 09/08/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Thu, 8 Sep 2011 16:40:08 -0400

The midstate has been pounded by rain this week that has led to flooding throughout the region. In some areas the floodwaters have reached historic depths and may not have crested. Thursday's Radio Smart Talk will feature in comprehensive coverage of the flooding and what to expect over the next few days. Also, as witf's That Day in September week continues, we'll talk to a local man who joined the military specifically in response to the 9/11 attacks and to a 12 year old who inspired an interfaith musical concert Sunday in Harrisburg.

Radio Smart Talk 09/07/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Wed, 7 Sep 2011 14:58:08 -0400

That Day in September Radio Smart Talk programs continue with two segments Wednesday. Gordon Felt is the president of Families of Flight 93. His oldest brother, Edward was one of the 40 passengers and crew members who lost their lives when the aircraft crashed in a field near Shanksville in Somerset County on the morning of September 11, 2001. The passengers on Flight 93 are also credited with the striking the first blow in the war on terror when they fought back against the hijackers and kept them from flying into their intended target in Washington D.C. Felt will reflect on the past 10 years and especially the efforts to create a permanent memorial to the Flight 93 passengers and crew. the first phase of what will be a national park will be dedicated this weekend. Also, Major Molly Shotzberger is a counselor with the Salvation Army, who worked at ground zero in New York immediately after September 11. Major Shotzberger lives in Lebanon County.

Radio Smart Talk 09/06/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Wed, 7 Sep 2011 14:54:26 -0400

That Day in September is witf's multimedia approach to the programs and storytelling that will commemorate the 10th anniversary of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. Throughout the week, witf 89.5 news, Radio Smart Talk and Smart Talk-TV will look back at that infamous day when the World Trade Center in New York and the Pentagon outside Washington D.C. were targeted by hijacked commercial aircraft, and when United Airlines Flight 93 was commandeered by hijackers but crashed into a western Pennsylvania field after the passengers on board fought back against the hijackers. You also will hear the stories of reflection in the 10 years since 9/11. On Tuesday's Radio Smart Talk, witf Multimedia News Director Tim Lambert joins us to preview the programming for the week ahead. Tim brings a unique perspective to the conversation -- his family owned a portion of the land where Flight 93 crashed. Tim has worked closely with the families of Flight 93 and the National Park Service that is completing the first phase of a permanent memorial on the land he donated. Also with us will be Mal Fuller, who was the head air traffic controller at Pittsburgh International Airport on September 11 -- ten years ago. Finally, Skip Becker, the Founder of the Hershey Community Theatre, discusses "The Guys," a play produced by the theatre at the Hershey Volunteer Fire Department this week that pays tribute to the firefighters who lost their lives in the terrorist attacks.

Radio Smart Talk 09/05/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Mon, 5 Sep 2011 11:48:47 -0400

Osama bin Laden was the world's most wanted man when he was hunted down and killed by U.S. Navy Seals last May in Pakistan. After the death of the mastermind of the 9/11 terrorists attacks, most media reports quoted Americans calling bin Laden a 'madman, a criminal and a murderer." Not all those descriptions were accurate, according to Michael Scheuer, the chief of the CIA's first bin Laden unit. Scheuer says bin Laden had great leadership ability, was a strategic genius and possessed considerable rhetorical skills. Scheuer writes in his biography of bin Laden released earlier this year that bin Laden didn't believe he was committing a criminal act with the terrorist attacks but instead was waging war on the West. Michael Scheuer joins us on Monday's Radio Smart Talk to discuss what turned Osama bin Laden from a Saudi dissident to the most notorious killer in the world. Monday's program is the first of five commemorating the 10th anniversary of the 9/11 terrorist attacks.

Radio Smart Talk 09/02/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Fri, 2 Sep 2011 23:55:41 -0400

It's Friday and chances are the that if you work in an office setting, it's Casual Friday or Dress Down Friday. Fridays designated as days when employees may dress more casually and not break a company's dress code is a practice that has been around for most of the past 20 years. Originally designed as a morale booster, some employers now allow their workers to dress casually all the time. But what is business casual? To some that may mean a pair of khaki pants and a dress shirt while to others its jeans and a t-shirt. Google "has business casual dress gone too far?" and you can find dozens of articles and hundreds of professional business people complaining that the answer is yes. On Friday's Radio Smart Talk, we'll discuss the current view of whats appropriate clothing in the workplace with two human resources professionals. Do you think casual dress has gone too far, should we even more casual or is it just right for the most part? Weigh in. Also, after a Radio Smart Talk program last month on photography, we asked listeners to post their favorite photographs on our website. We received more than 70 magnificent pictures. On Friday's show, we'll talk to one audience member who submitted a photograph of himself on Mt. Kilimanjaro. You can also view a gallery of the photos on our Facebook page.

Radio Smart Talk 09/01/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Thu, 1 Sep 2011 15:29:33 -0400

Since witf's Facing Cancer Together initiative began last spring, we've heard many stories about how much a diagnosis of cancer transforms lives. There obviously are physical, mental and emotional changes, but a study out this summer points to another aspect of life that seperates cancer survivors from those who have never had cancer -- jobs. Penn State University researchers found that cancer survivors are less likely to be employed and work fewer hours, even years after their diagnosis. We'll ask two of the researchers why on Thursday's Radio Smart Talk. Also, the latest Franklin and Marshall College statewide poll is out today and it shows that Pennsylvanians don't think President Obama should be re-elected, but the majority of those polled also would vote for the president over any of the current Republicans candidates. The poll also indicates Pennsylvanians support a tax on natural drillers by a two-to-one margin. We'll talk to F and M pollster Berwood Yost about the results.

Radio Smart Talk 08/31/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Wed, 31 Aug 2011 11:43:58 -0400

Leaders must make difficult decisions. It's just part of being a strong leader. A person who waffles or can't make a decision, especially in tough times, will not garner the confidence of those he or she is supposed to be leading. American presidents are forced to decide on thorny issues every single day. Some decisions are more challenging than others. Often, lives or a segment of the population's well being can be at stake or the economy can be impacted depending on a decision a president makes. Ranking the 10 toughest presidential decisions is a challenge in itself, but that's what Wednesday's guest on Radio Smart Talk has done. Mark Kehres is the Public Programs Trainer at the National Constitution Center in Philadelphia. He'll list his top 10 toughest presidential decisions and we hope the audience will weigh in with suggestions of their own.

Radio Smart Talk 08/30/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Tue, 30 Aug 2011 15:50:14 -0400

The U.S. Department of Justice announced last week that it would investigate allegations that the News Corporation hacked into the cell phones of some of the people killed in the 9/11 terrorist attacks (read more from npr) Hackers released personal information on San Francisco's Bay Area Rapid Transit police officers and customers as a way of protesting BART's decision to cut passengers' cell phone and data services earlier this month. Large companies' websites are often invaded or corrupted by hackers. Technology is everywhere around us. For the most part it has made life easier and opened many, many doors that have a positive impact on our lives. But there are those who use technology for criminal or malicious reasons. What can we do to protect our personal computers or iPhones, especially when governments, defense contractors and the largest, richest companies in the world can't? On Tuesday's Radio Smart Talk, we'll discuss cyber crime and protection with Chuck Davis, a security manager at IBM Global and a faculty member at Harrisburg University of Science and Technology and Michael Wright, a systems engineer at IBM. What questions do you have about computer or other data security? Also, comedian Paula Poundstone , a regular panelist on npr's "Wait, Wait, Don't Tell Me" program (airs Saturdays at 11 a.m. on witf 89.5) will join us. Ms. Poundstone will appear at the Ephrata Main Theatre on Friday, September 9.

Radio Smart Talk 08/29/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Mon, 29 Aug 2011 11:27:18 -0400

A recent report from the American Heart Association shows that approximately every 25 seconds, an American will experience a heart attack. Every minute, someone will die of one. Fifty percent of men and 64 percent of women who die suddenly of coronary heart disease have no symptoms of the disease. The American Medical Association suggests unblocking a heart attack within 90 minutes of its occurrence to ensure survival and minimize permanent damage. On Monday's Radio Smart Talk, PinnacleHealth cardiologists will join us to talk about heart attack prevention and the latest treatments for cardiovascular diseases.

Radio Smart Talk 08/26/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Fri, 26 Aug 2011 11:40:13 -0400

The debate over drilling in the Marcellus Shale region of the state is garnering increasing attention both locally and internationally. The U.S. Geological Survey has recently released a report stating the amount of natural gas that can be recovered from the area measures 84 trillion cubic feet. But this figure is a sharp decrease from the 400 trillion cubic feet a U.S. Energy Information Administration report identified last month. On Friday's Radio Smart Talk, former state Department of Conservation and Natural Resources secretary John Quigley and StateImpact Pennsylvania reporters Scott Detrow and Susan Phillips join us to discuss the disparity as well as the latest news out of the Marcellus Shale region. StateImpact is a collaborative project between witf, WHYY in Philadelphia, and NPR. In Pennsylvania, the StateImpact focus is on energy.

Radio Smart Talk 08/25/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Thu, 25 Aug 2011 23:12:31 -0400

Last week, about 150 international students working at a plant serving The Hershey Company walked out because they were unhappy with working conditions. The young adults, who were participating in a cultural exchange program, have said they had hoped to see more of the United States, but their heavy workload at the facility operated by Exel Incorporated prevented them from doing so. After the students staged a protest in downtown Hershey, the company offered them one week of paid vacation. The students are currently considering the deal. This incident begs some larger questions: How well are employees treated in the United States? Are any groups of workers more likely to be mistreated than others? How important are unions in protecting workers' rights? On Thursday's Radio Smart Talk, we'll discuss labor relations with Frank Snyder, Secretary-Treasurer of the Pennsylvania AFL-CIO, and Dr. Paul Clark, head of the Department of Labor Studies and Employment Relations at Penn State University.

Radio Smart Talk 08/24/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Wed, 24 Aug 2011 11:47:59 -0400

Harrisburg's financial troubles have been widely reported for years. But eight months ago, with the city in at least $310 million dollars in debt due to its trash incinerator, the state Department of Community and Economic Development secretary entered Harrisburg into the state's Act 47 program for financially-distressed municipalities. Since City Council has rejected the Act 47 plan drawn up by state-appointed financial advisers, Mayor Linda Thompson is charged with creating her own proposal. Thompson has said a majority of her plan adheres to the original, but she also proposes a commuter tax as a way to help the city make money. City Council is expected to vote on Thompson's plan next month.

Radio Smart Talk 08/23/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Tue, 23 Aug 2011 16:23:24 -0400

A little more than four months ago, witf launched its multimedia, interactive Facing Cancer Together initiative with partners Lancaster General Health, PinnacleHealth, and WellSpan Health. Since then, several cancer patients have posted blog entries about their treatment and how they're handling the diagnosis, while many have created patches for the project's Digital Quilt, which can still be updated to provide messages of hope and support for patients and their families. Tuesday's Radio Smart Talk will take a look at where Facing Cancer Together now stands. We'll hear from some of the cancer patients and family members who have been a part of the project. We'll also take questions and suggestions about new topics that can be covered when dealing with cancer and its effects on a person's emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being. We'll talk with Facing Cancer Together producer Patty Gelenberg and interactive producer Katie Carpenter on Tuesday's Radio Smart Talk.

Radio Smart Talk 08/22/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Mon, 22 Aug 2011 17:21:36 -0400

The political landscape leading up to next year's presidential election is starting to become more clear. A number of Republicans vying for their party's candidacy are garnering more attention, including Minnesota Congresswoman Michele Bachman, who recently won the Iowa Straw Poll, and Texas Governor Rick Perry, who announced his candidacy a little more than a week ago. But how much will the field change before next November? Will former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney, who's been considered the Republican frontrunner, be able to hold onto his popularity among voters? What will the Republican party have to do to take control of the White House from President Obama, who's seeking reelection?

Radio Smart Talk 08/19/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Fri, 19 Aug 2011 11:35:56 -0400

Almost 700 mosquitoes have tested positive in Pennsylvania this year for the West Nile virus and although the virus has not been detected in any humans yet, health and environmental officials are concerned. West Nile can be fatal if a person is bitten by an infected mosquito. Appearing on Friday's Radio Smart Talk will be Dr. Stephen Ostroff, acting Physician General and Director of the Bureau of Epidemiology, Pennsylvania Department of Health and Matt Helwig, a West Nile virus specialist with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. Also,not a week goes by that we don't hear a story about a food or drink that either can contribute to cancer or maybe prevent it. It can get confusing for those who want to eat healthy. We'll get the facts on the program Friday from Janelle Glick, a wellness dietitian at Lancaster General Health.

Radio Smart Talk 08/18/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Thu, 18 Aug 2011 11:07:15 -0400

After years of anxiety, predictions of skyrocketing prices and fear of the unknown, Pennsylvanians have faced down and apparently conquered the removal of caps from electric rates. When caps expired for most of the state over the past two years, full-fledged competition began between dozens of electric suppliers. Pennsylvania electric consumers were able to choose which company they felt fit their needs or where they could get the best price. Most consumers didn't leave the utility supplying their power before the rate caps were removed -- but they still have a choice. One of the people intimately involved in the transition to competition after rates were no longer limited was Pennsylvania Consumer Advocate Sonny Popowsky, who will be our guest on Thursday's Radio Smart Talk. The Consumer Advocate represents the interest of consumers with actions related to utilities in Pennsylvania. Electric choice was the most visible issue over the last few years but there are others as well. The office can be reached at 1-800-684-6560 or consumer@paoca.org.

Radio Smart Talk 08/17/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Wed, 17 Aug 2011 11:07:14 -0400

Suicide is the third leading cause of death of people aged 15-24. Some have called that figure an "epidemic." Whether it is or isn't, too many young people feel unhappy and hopeless enough that they choose to end their lives. What's painful and frustrating for the surviving parents, relatives or friends is that there were almost always warning signs. Many of the people around the person who chose to end their lives either didn't recognize the signals or didn't take them seriously. On Wednesday's Radio Smart Talk, we'll focus on teen suicide, the warning signs, how to prevent it, and the treatment of the illnesses or conditions that can lead to suicide. National Suicide Prevention Lifeline: 1-800-273-8255

Radio Smart Talk 08/16/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Tue, 16 Aug 2011 11:41:00 -0400

It seems so easy on TV. Crime scene investigators examine the body of a murder victim, comb the scene thoroughly and invariably take a small piece of thread or a stain back to the lab for study. Within 60 minutes, the fingerprints or DNA evidence identifies the killer. Some of the most popular shows on television are crime dramas like CSI, Criminal Minds, and Bones. They often portray forensic science as one big high tech laboratory with all the latest equipment that can nail any and all criminal defendants. Reality is much different. Fingerprints or DNA often isn't found at real crime scenes. Test results can take weeks to come back rather than 10 minutes. But the TV shows make forensic science exciting and more students have entered the field since the CSIs programs began attracting large audiences. Prosecutors have also complained about a CSI Effect on juries, saying jurors often expect lots of scientific evidence at trial because that's what they see on TV. The thinking goes that jurors are less likely to convict a defendant if they don't see the kind of forensic evidence they would on a TV show. On Tuesday's Radio Smart Talk, we'll discuss real forensic science and what a crime scene investigator does with Dauphin County Coroner Graham Hetrick and Dr. Robert Furey, professor of integrative sciences at Harrisburg University of Science and Technology.

Radio Smart Talk 08/15/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Mon, 15 Aug 2011 11:47:00 -0400

Why We Hate the Oil Companies is not the kind of book title one would expect to be written by the former president of one of the world's largest oil companies. But John Hofmeister doesn't say the kind of things one would expect of the former president of Shell Oil Company. Hofmeister not only authored Why We Hate the Oil Companies: Straight Talk from an Energy Insider last year, but he also left Shell to found Citizens for Affordable Energy, which advocates for nonpartisan, affordable energy solutions. For example, Hofmeister says politicans in Washington are the least equipped people to make energy policy because they are constantly looking toward the next election. Hofmeister says political time is a two year cycle while energy companies have to be thinking ten to twenty and maybe even fifty years down the road. He also is critical of the energy companies for not being transparent and providing straight talk about energy challenges to the public. Hofmeister claims the U.S. will go through an "energy abyss" by the year 2020 unless everyone comes together for a pragmatic solution to the nation's and the world's energy issues. Hofmeister says global warming is not the problem but that unless the world makes an effort to clean up gaseous waste, human health will suffer before the seas have a chance to rise. Hofmeister will speak in the midstate later this fall and has agreed to join us on Radio Smart Talk to discuss his group's pragmatic solutions to the nation's energy challenges.

Radio Smart Talk 08/12/2011

michael_williams@witf.org (WITF Smart Talk) — Fri, 12 Aug 2011 14:56:11 -0400

This Radio Smart Talk focuses on Pennsylvania's environment. In the first segment, we'll hear from Ralph Goodno, the president and CEO of the Lancaster County Conservancy' on their mission to "save and steward the ecosystems and landscapes upon which we depend for food, clean water and air, economic and public health and the restoration of soul and spirit". We'll find out how they achieve those lofty goals. Also, StateImpact Pennsylvania reporter Scott Detrow compares the state's hydrofracking chemical disclosure rules stack up to other states.